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Chapter 8
"Ben Franklin 5th Grade - Chapter 8"
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Parliament | Britain's law-making assembly |
Stamp Act | law passed by Parliament in 1765 that taxed printed materials in the 13 colonies |
repeal | to cancel |
Sons of Liberty | groups of Patriots who worked to oppose British rule before the American Revolution |
Townshend Acts | laws passed by Parliament in 1767 that taxed goods imported by the 13 colonies from Britain |
tariff | tax on imported goods |
boycott | organized refusal to buy goods |
Daughters of Liberty | groups of American women Patriots who wove cloth to replace boycotted British goods |
Boston Massacre | event in 1770 in Boston in which British soldiers killed five colonists who were part of an angry group that had surrounded them |
Committee of Correspondence | groups of colonists formed in the 1770s to spread news quickly about protests against the British |
Tea Act | law passed by Parliament in the early 1770s stating that only the East India Company, a British business, could sell tea to the 13 Colonies |
Boston Tea Party | protest against British taxes in which the Sons of Liberty boarded British ships and dumped tea into Boston Harbor in 1773 |
Intolerable Acts | laws passed by British Parliament to punish the people of Boston following the Boston Tea Party |
Patriots | American colonists who opposed British rule |
Loyalists | colonists who remained loyal to the British during the American Revolution |
First Continental Congress | meeting of representatives from every colony except Georgia, held in Philadelphia in 1774 to discuss actions to take in response to the Intolerable Acts |
militia | volunteer armies |
minutemen | colonial militia groups that could be ready to fight at a minute's notice |
American Revolution | the war between the 13 colonies and Great Britain from 1775 to 1783 in which the 13 Colonies won their independence and became the United States |
Battle of Bunker Hill | costly victory for British troops over the Patriots in Charlestown, Massachusetts, in the American Revolution on June 17, 1775 |