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Ch10 Vocab

QuestionAnswer
1.Alsace-Lorraine the territory France lost to Germany
2.militarism glorification of the military
3.Francis Ferdinand archduke who was heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary who was assassinated by Gavrilo Princip
4.William II German emperor
5.Western Front battle front between the Allies and Central Powers in western Europe during WWI
6.casualty soliders killed, wounded, and missing
7.contraband supplies captured from an enemy during wartime
8.U-Boat German submarine
9.Lusitania British passenger liner sunk by a German U-Boat during WWI
10.Zimmerman note telegram written by German Foreign Minister Zimmerman proposing an alliance between Germany and Mexico against the U.S.
11.Selective Service Act act passed by Congress in 1917 authorizing a draft of men for military service
12.Bernard Baruch an influential Wall Street investment broker who reported directly to the president
13.CPI "Committee on Public Information" government agency created to encourage Americans to support the war
14.George Creel director of the CPI who was a former journalist and a passionate admirer of American institutions
15.conscientious objector person whose moral or religious beliefs forbid him or her to fight in wars
16.Espionage Act act passed by Congress in 1917 enacting severe penalties for anyone engaged in disloyal or treasonable activities
17.Great Migration movement of African Americans in the twentieth century from the rural South to the industrial North
18.convoy group of merchant ships sailing together, protected by war ships
19.Vladimir Lenin lead radical communists to stage a revolution and gained control of Russia
20.John J. Pershing the commander of American forces in Europe
21.Fourteen Points list of terms for resolving WWI and future wars outlined by President Woodrow Wilson
22.self-determination the right of people to choose their own form of government
23.League of Nations world organization established after WWI to promote peaceful cooperation between countries
24.Henry Cabot Lodge a Republican foreign policy expert
25.reparations payment for war damages
26."irreconcilables" isolationist senators who opposed any treaty ending WWI that had a League of Nations folded into it
27."reservationists" a group of Senators,led by Henry Cabot Lodge, who opposed the Treaty of Versailles to end WWI, unless specific changes were included
28.influenza flu virus
29.inflation rising prices
30.Red Scare fear that communists were working to destroy the American way of life
31.Palmer Raids the series of raids in the early 1920s initiated by Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer, against suspected radicals and communists
31.Nicola Sacco Italian anarchist who (along with Vanzetti) was charged with shooting and killing 2 men during a holdup at a shoe factory in a town near Boston
32.Bartolomeo Vanzetti Italian anarchist who (along with Sacco) was charged with shooting and killing 2 men during a holdup at a shoe factory in a town near Boston
33.Warren G.Harding campaigned for a rejection of Wilsonian idealism
34.creditor nation country which is owed more money by other countries than it owes other countries
Created by: Monniegirl13
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