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N232-U2I-H/A
HEADACHES
Question | Answer |
---|---|
HEADACHES ARE CLASSIFIED AS | PRIMARY OR SECONDARY |
PRIMARY HEADACHES ARE TYPICALLY TERMED | TENSION, CLUSTER OR MIGRAINE |
SECONDARY HEADACHES ARE CAUSED BY | KNOWN PATHOLOGIC CONDITIONS |
TUMORS, MENINGITIS AND BRAIN INJURY ARE | KNOWN PATHOLOGIC CONDITIONS THAT CAUSE SECONDARY HEADACHES |
THE PAIN OF A HEADACHE IS CAUSED BY | THE TRACTION AND STRETCHING MOVEMENT OF STRUCURES AND VASODILATION OF BLOOD VESSELS |
DILATION CAUSES | PAIN |
WHICH TYPE OF HEADACHE IS DULL CONSTANT PAIN OVER NECK, SCALP & FACE | TENSION |
WHICH TYPE OF HEADACHE STARTS LOCAL THEN SPREADS | CLUSTER |
CLUSTER HEADACHES PRODUCE WHAT TYPE OF PAIN | INTENSE, THROBBING PAIN |
THE RESULT OF DECREASED CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW THAT PRECEDES VASODILATION OF A MIGRAIN IS REFERRED TO AS | AURA |
A MIGRAIN HEADACHE PROGRESSES | SLOWLY |
WHICH TYPE OF PRIMARY HEADACHE MAY BE INDUCED BY ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION | CLUSTER |
WHAT GENDER IS MORE AT RISK FOR CLUSTER HEADACHES | MEN |
WHAT GENDER IS MORE AT RISK FOR MIGRAINES | WOMEN |
WHEN DO MIGRAINES TYPICALLY BEGIN AND END IN LIFE | BEGIN IN YOUNG ADULTHOOD, END IN MIDLIFE |
SEROTONIN IS A POWERFUL VASODILATOR OR VASOCONSTRICTOR | VASOCONSTRICTOR |
WHICH CAUSES THE PAIN OF A HEADACHE, CONSTRICTION OR DILATION | DILATION |
WHICH TYPE OF HEADACHE IS ASSOCIATED WITH CONSTRICTION THEN DILATION AND THE RELEASE OF SEROTONIN CAUSING INFLAMMATION | MIGRAINE |
WHICH TYPE OF PRIMARY HEADACHE IS CONSIDERED TO BE HEREDITARY WITH NO KNOWN SPECIFIC LINK | MIGRAINE |
WHAT PART OF THE NURSES ROLE IS KEY TO TREATING PRIMARY HEADACHES | HISTORY |
SEVERE PAIN, TEARY EYES, NASAL STUFFINESS ARE SYMPTOMS OF WHAT KIND OF HEADACHE | CLUSTER |
WHICH TYPE OF HEADACHE STARTS LOCAL THEN SPREADS | CLUSTER |
WHICH TYPE OF HEADACHE IS WORSE ON ONE SIDE | MIGRAINE |
AN AURA IS DESCRIBED AS | FLASHING LIGHTS OR PHOTOPHOBIA, CONFUSION AND SENSORY-MOTOR DYSFUNCTIONS |
WHEN DOES AN AURA BEGIN | 10-60 MINUTES BEFORE A MIGRAINE |
THIS HEADACHE PROGRESSES SLOWLY | MIGRAINE |
SEVERE, INCREASING PAIN THAT IS WORSE ON ONE SIDE WITH N/V | MIGRAINE |
DULL CONSTANT PAIN | TENSION |
\ INTENSE, THROBBING PAIN THAT STARTS IN ONE ARE AND SPREADS | CLUSTER |
IS TREATMENT FOR A HEADACHE DETERMINED BY THE TYPE OF HEADACHE | NO |
IS THERE A DEFINITIVE TEST TO DIAGNOSE THE TYPE OF HEADACHE | NO |
WHAT MEDS ARE GIVEN FOR INITIAL TX OF PAIN D/T CLUSTER & MIGRAINE HEADACHES | NSAIDS, ASPIRIN, TYLENOL |
WHAT MEDS ARE GIVEN IF INITIAL TX DOES NOT RELIEVE PAIN | NARCOTICS |
ERGOT ALKALOIDS CAUSE VASOCONSTRICTION AND DECREASED | PULSATION |
ERGOT ALKALOIDS MAY BE PRESCRIBED FOR WHICH TYPES OF PRIMARY HEADACHES | MIGRAINE AND/OR CLUSTER |
WHAT SIDE EFFECT IS COMMON WITH ERGOT ALKALOIDS | NAUSEA |
TRIPTANS ENHANCE THE EFFECT OF | SEROTONIN |
WHEN SEROTONIN EFFECT IS ENHANCED ARE VESSELS CONSTRICTED OR DILATED | CONSTRICTED |
TRIPTANS ENHANCE THE EFFECT OF SEROTONIN AND BETA BLOCKERS | INCREASE THE PRESENCE OF SEROTONIN |
BETA BLOCKERS INCREASE THE PRESENCE OF | SEROTONIN |
BETA BLOCKERS INHIBIT | VASODILATION |
WHICH TYPE OF HEADACHE MAY BE ON BOTH SIDES OF THE HEAD AND EVEN EXTENT TO THE NECK AND SHOULDERS | TENSION |
CLUSTER HEADACHES ARE SIMILAR TO MIGRAINES EXCEPT THAT | CLUSTER HEADACHES OCCUR IN BRIEF EPISODES |
WHICH TYPE OF HEADACHE IS GENERALLY WORSE ON ONE SIDE | MIGRAINE |
WHICH TYPE(S) OF HEADACHE IS CAUSED BY INITIAL VASOCONSTRICTION FOLLOWED BY VASODILATION | MIGRAINE AND CLUSTER |
N/V IS USUALLY PRESENT WITH WHAT TYPE OF HEADACHE | MIGRAINE |
ERGOTAMINE TARTATE IS USED FOR | RELIEF OF MODERATE TO SEVERE HEADACHES |
ERGOTAMINE TARTATE IS TAKEN WHEN | AT THE FIRST SIGN OF A HEADACHE |
WHAT IS A COMMON SIDE EFFECT OF ERGOT ALKALOIDS | NAUSEA |
BECAUSE OF THE SIDE EFFECTS OF ERGOT ALKALOIDS HOW ARE THEY NORMALLY PRESCRIBED | WITH AN ANTIEMETIC |
WHAT DRUGS ARE RESERVED FOR MIGRAINE OR CLUSTER HEADACHES | TRIPTANS |
TRIPTANS CAUSE VASOCONSTRICTION BY | ENHANCING THE EFFECTS OF SEROTONIN |
WHICH CLASSIFICATION OF DRUG IS USED AS PROPHYLACTIC TREATMENT | BETA BLOCKERS |
BETA BLOCKERS WORK BY INHIBITING | VASODILATION |
TRIPTANS AND BETA BLOCKERS ARE DIFFERENT HOW | BETA BLOCKERS ENHANCE THE PRESENCE OF SEROTONIN, TRIPTANS ENHANCE THE EFFECTS OF SEROTONIN |
TREATMENT MODALITIES FOR HEADACHES ARE BROKE DOWN INTO TWO CATEGORIES | SYMPTOMATIC RELIEF AND PREVENTATIVE MEASURES |
WHAT MEDICATION IS RECOMMENDED BEFORE AIR TREAVEL TO REDUCE THE RISK OF CLUSTER HEADACHES | ERGOTAMINE |