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Coming of war

Ch. 14 vocab

QuestionAnswer
1. Totalitarianism A theory of government in which a single party or leader controls the lives of people.
2. Joseph Stalin Took Lenin's place as the head of the Communist Party.
3. Benito Mussolini In 1919, he founded the Fasci di Combattimento, or Fascist Party, a right-wing organization that trumpeted nationalism and promised to make Italy great again.
4. Adolf Hitler Led the Nazi Party.
5. anti-Semitic Prejudice against Jewish people.
6. Spanish Civil War Nationalist forces led by Ganeral Fracisco Franco rebelled against the democratic Republican government of spain.
7. appeasement Policy of granting concessions in order to keep the peace.
8. Anschluss Union of Germany and Austria in 1933.
9. Munich Pact Agreement made between Germany,Italy,Great Britain,and France in 1938 that sacrificed the Sudetenland to preserve peace.
10. blitzkrieg "lightning war" that emphasized the use of speed and firepower to penetrate deep into the enemy's territory.
11. Axis Powers group of countries led by Germany,Italy,and Japan that fought the Allies in World War II.
12. Allies group of countries led by Britain,France,the the United States,and the Soviet Union that fought the Axis Powers in World War II.
13. Winston Churchill Prime minister of Britain.
14. Neutrality Act of 1939 act that allowed nations at war to buy goods and arms in the United States if they paid cash and carried the merchandise on their own ships.
15. Tripartite Pact agreement that created an alliance between Germany,Italy,and Japan during World War II.
16. Lend-Lease Act act passed in 1941 that allowed President Roosevelt to sell or lend war supplies to any country whose defense he considered vital to the safety of the United States.
17. Atlantic Charter a joint declaration made in August 1941 by Great Britain and the United States,during World War II,that endorsed national self-determination and an international system of general security.
18. Hideki Tojo Japanese prime minister.
19. Pearl Harbor Hawaii,the site of the United States Navy's main Pacific base.
20. WAC U.S Army group established during World War II so that women could serve in noncombat roles
21. Douglass MacArthur commander of the U.S Army forces in Asia,strugled to hold the U.S positions in the Philippines with little support.
22. Bataan Death March during World War II,the forced march of American and Filipino prisoners of war under brutal conditions by the Japanese military.
23. Battle of Coral Sea World War II battle that took place between Japanese and American aircraft carriers.
Created by: sandy25
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