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LE goiniometry
Action | Normal ROM | muscles | axis | stationary arm | moving arm | testing position |
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Hip ADD | 0-30 | rectus femoris, illiopsoas, sartorious, pectinius | anteriorly over greater trochanter of femur | parrallel to ASIS | supine with hip in anatomical position | |
Hip ADD | 0-30 | rectus femoris, illiopsoas, sartorius, pectinius | anterior and over the greater trochanter of the femur | parrallel to ASIS | parrallel to and over the mid line of the femur | supine with hip in anatomical position |
Hip IR | 0-45 | glute med, pectinius, glute min, semi mem and semi ten | mid point of patella through the femoral shaft | parallel to floor in line with opposite knee | parrallel to the tibia | sitting with hip and knee at 90* |
Hip ER | 0-45 | glute max, glute med, piriformis, gemellus superior and inferior, obdurator externis and internis, quadratus femoris | mid point of patella through femoral shaft | parallel to the floor inline with opposit knee | parallel to tibia | sitting with hip and knee in 90* flex |
knee flex | 0-135 | biceps femoris, semi ten, semi mem, sartorius, gastroc | lateral femoral condyle just above the joint line | over mid line of fibula, inline with lateral malleolus | mid femoral shaft in line over greater trochanter | prone or supine with knee extended |
Knee ext | 0-135 | rectus femoris, vastis lateralis, vastis intermeduis, vastis medialis | lateral femorial condyle just above joint line | over midline of fibula inline with lateral malleoulus | mid femporal shaft inline with greater trochanter | prone or supine with knee extended |
Ankle dorsiflexion | 0-20 | extensor hallicus longus, extensor digitorum, tibialis anterior | just inferior to the lateral malleolus | lateral in line with the fibula | above and parallel to the fifth metatarsal | sitting with knee flexed to 90 or supine with knee flex to 30* |
Ankle Plantarflexion | 0-45 | gastroc, soleus, flexor hallicus longus, extensor digitorum, tibialis posterior, peronial longus | just inferior to lateral malleolus | lateral in line with the fibula | above and parallel to the fifth met | sitting with knee to 90 or supine with knee flexed to 30* |
ankle inversion | 0-30 | tibialis posterior, flexor hallicus, tibialis anterior | talotibial joint | over anterior tibia | inline with second met | sitting with knee flexed to 90*, or supine with knee flexed to 30* |
ankle eversion | 0-30 | peroneal longus, brevis and tertius, flexor digiitorum longus | talotibial joint | over anterior tibia | inline with 3rd met | sitting with knee flexed to 90 or supine wiht knee flexed to 30 |
Hip flex | 0-120 | rectus femoris, illiopsoas, sartorius, pectinius | greater trocanter of femur | parallel to the mid axillary line of the trunk | parallel to and over the midline of the femur | supine with hip in anatomical position |
Hip ext | 0-10 | hamstrings, gluteus max | greater trocanter of the femur | parallel to the mid axillary line of the trunk | parallel and over the midline of the femur | prone with hip in anatomical position |
Hip ABD | 0-45 | glute med, glute min, TFL | anteriorly over the greater trocanter of the femur | parallel to the ASIS | parralel to and over the anterior midline of the femur | supine with hip in anatomical position |