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ChapterSeventeenVoc
Chapter Seventeen Vocabulary U.S. History
Word | Definition |
---|---|
1. demobilization: | sending home members of the army. |
2. GI Bill of Rights: | eased the return of World War 2 vetrans by providing education and employment aid. |
3. baby boom: | increase in births between 1945 and 1964 |
4. productivity: | the rate at which goods are produced or services performed. |
5. Taft-Hartley Act: | a law that restricted the power of labor unions. |
6. Fair Deal: | President Truman's program to expand New Deal reforms. |
7. Interstate Highway Act: | 1956 law that authorized the spending of $32 billion to build 41,000 miles of highway. |
8. Sunbelt: | name given to the region of states in the South and the Southwest. |
9. service sector: | businesses that provide services rather than manufactured goods. |
10. information industry: | businesses that provide informational services. |
11. franchise business: | allows company to distribute its products or services through retail outlets owned by independent operators. |
12. multinational corporation: | companies that produce and sell their goods and services all over the world. |
13. AFL-CIO: | in 1955 the American Federation of Labor(AFL) and the Congress of Industrial Organization(CIO) labor unions united. |
14. California Master Plan: | called for three tiers of higher education: research universities, state colleges, and community colleges, all of which were accessible to all of the state's citizens. |
15. consumerism: | large-scale buying, most of it on credit. |
16. median family income: | measure of average family income. |
17. nuclear family: | ideal or typical household with a father, mother, and children. |
18. Benjamin Spock: | a best-selling author of the era. |
19. rock-and-roll: | music originated in the gospel and blues traditions of African Americans. |
20. Elvis Presley: | set off the new rock craze upon his arrival. |
21. beatnik: | small group of writers and artists in the 1950s and early 1960s who were critical of American society. |
22. inner city: | the older, central part of a city with crowded neighborhoods in which low-income, usually minority groups, live. |
23. urban renewal: | government programs for redevelopment of urban areas. |
24. termination policy: | ended all programs monitored by the Breau of Indian Affairs; also ended federal responsibility for the health and welfare of Native Americans. |