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History 1301 test 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the successes and failures for Jefferson during his first time? | he will reduce the national debt from $83 million to $57 million Louisianas Purschase eliminates all internal taxes He will reduce the military keep govt. spending below the level of his predecessor Creates the Republican Party first presid |
| Who is Jefferson's Secretary of Treasury? | Albert Gallatin, he reduced the national debt. |
| What was Jefferson's plan before Louisiana Purchase. | To possess New Orleans and control the mouth of the Mississippi River, Outlet to world markets. |
| Benefits of the Louisiana Purchase | increase of the nation,ports for farmers, settlement, navigation of the Mississippi. Doubled the size of United States and offered seemingly endless space to be settled by yeoman farmers. It also opened up another frontier for slaveholders in the lower M |
| Failure of Jefferson's Administration? | Failing bid for West Florida emboldened Westerners to demand that Americans seize the territory by force. it was his failure to manage foreign affairs during the Napoleonic Wars, most notably the Chesapeake Affair. |
| Lewis and Clark's water route | Jefferson hoped that Lewis and Clark would find a water route linking the Columbia and Missouri rivers. This water link would connect the Pacific Ocean with the Mississippi River system, thus giving the new western land access to port markets. |
| Lewis and Clark's water route | The journey begin along the Missouri River past Kansas City and Omaha |
| Era of Good Feeling | the Federalist party having declined, there was little open party feeling. After the War of 1812 all sections were anxious to return to a normal life and to forget political issues. coined at the time of President Monroe's good-will tour |
| Who fought in the War of 1812? | was fought between the United States and Great Britain |
| Alexander's Hamilton's death | Hamilton and Aaron Burr met on the dueling grounds Weehawken, New Jersey, to fight the final skirmish of a long-lived political and personal battle. When the duel was over, Hamilton would be mortally wounded, and Burr would be wanted for murder. |
| Chief Supreme Court | John Marshall |
| Star Spangled Banner | Francis Scott Key |
| All of Jackson's roles in the War of 1812 | |
| Treaty to end War of 1812 | Treaty was negotiated in Ghent, Belgium. Treaty was ratified and signed by President Madison. |
| Monroe Doctrine | Proclamation in 1823 by President James Monroe. warned European nations not to get involved in political matters in Central and South America. it intended to show that the United States was the only country that could influence such political matters. |
| Jackson fight on Indians in Florida | negotiations remained deadlocked until Andrew Jackson gave Adams the leverage he needed. He destroyed encampments of the Seminole Indians, seized two Spanish forts and executed two British subjects. |
| Transcontinental Treaty | Spain yielded to the American threat. Florida becomes part of the US. |
| Missouri Compromise | With the Missouri Compromise, the Louisiana Purchase was closed to slavery in the future, except for the Arkansas Territory and what would become the Indian Territory of Oklahoma |
| Corrupt Bargain | The alleged deal was that John Quincy Adams appointed Clay his Secretary of State in exchange for Clay's persuading the Congressmen from the states he had won to vote for Adams |
| Corrupt Bargain | and make him president when the House decided the election of 1824 after no man received a majority in the electoral college. |
| Jackson's inaguration | Swearing and placing one hand on the bible. party in the white house. |
| Spoil System | Andrew Jackson used the spoils system. While presidents before him chose the best people for their cabinet, Jackson chose the people who helped him win the election. This unofficial group of advisers were called the "Kitchen Cabinet |
| Indian removal Act | Andrew Jackson. he forced removal of Native Americans from their lands started with the state of Georgia. In 1802 the Georgia legislature signed a compact giving the federal government all of her claims to western lands in exchange for the government's pl |
| Indian Removal act | government's pledge to extinguish all Indian titles to land within the state. |
| Jackson Success in second term | won bank wars;removed the bank |
| Lewis and Clark's water route | They would be know as the Corps of Discovery |
| Jackson's success in Second Term | Opposition to the National Bank. south Carolina and nullification. ` |
| First Whig President | The first Whig president, William Henry Harrison, was elected. Harrison ran a "log cabin" campaign, arguing that Democrats were too elitist and promising to return political power to the common citizens (like those who lived in log cabins |
| Party Switching President | Nullification Crisis- sectional crisis in the early 1830s in which a states right party in south Carolina attempted to nullify federal law. JOHN TYLER |
| Leader of the Bank of United States | Nicholas Biddle |
| Crisis during the Van Buren Administration | Panic of 1837: First Depression in American history. Banks lost money, people lost faith in banks, and the country lost faith in President Martin van Buren. |
| William Lloyd Garrison | born in Newburyport MA. age 25 joins the abolition movt- the american colonization society. the liberator |
| He died in office | William Henry Harrison |
| States in Upper South | DELAWARE MARYLAND KENTUCKY MISSOURI VIRGINIA NORTH CAROLINA TENNESSEE ARKANSAS |
| State that grows tabacco | North Carolina,Virginia, |
| SLAVE CODES | EACH STATE HAD THEIR OWN LAWS SLAVES COULD NOT OWN PROPERTY, MAKE CONTRACTS, POSSESS GUNS OR ALCOHOL, MARRY, LEAVE PLANTATIONS OR TESTIFY. MASTERS COULD NOT TEACH SLAVES TO READ OR WRITE. |
| BLACK CODES | black codes, in U.S. history, series of statutes passed by the ex-Confederate states, 1865–66, dealing with the status of the newly freed slaves. They varied greatly from state to state as to their harshness and restrictiveness |
| BLACK CODES | GRANTED basic civil rights to blacks (the right to marry, to own personal property, and to sue in court), |
| BLACK CODES | they also provided for the segregation of public facilities and placed severe restrictions on the freedman's status as a free laborer, his right to own real estate, and his right to testify in court. |
| RELIGIOUS GROUPS IN THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD | WILLIAM STILL FATHER OF THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD. CREATED BY QUAKERS AND OTHER ANTISLAVERY ACTIVISTS TO FREE SLAVES. |
| SLAVE OWNING FAMILIES | PLANTERS CLASS: 20 SLAVES OR MORE WAS ABOUT 3% OS SOUTHERN FAMIIES. LESS THAN 1% OF FAMILIES HAD 50 OR MORE SLAVES. 9/10 SLAVE OWNERS OWNED LESS THAN 20 SLAVES. |
| STEAMBOATS | PROVIDED THE FIRST TRANSPORTATION BREAKTHROUGH. ROBERT FULTON. |
| STEAMBOATS | AS STEAMBOATS SPREAD TO WESTERN WATERS MORE AND MORE FARMERS COULD REAP THE ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF EXPORTING CORN, PORK, AND OTHER FOODSTUFFS. |
| METHODS OF TRANSPORTATION IN 1800S | BY FOOT, HORSEDRAWN WAGON, CHEAPER AND FASTER WITH CANALS, STEAMBOATS, AND RAILROADS |
| POPULATION OF NEW YORK | BY THE 1850 ITS POPULATION EXCEEDED 800,000 |
| PUTTING OUT SYSTEM | LOCAL MERCHANTS FURNISHED (PUT OUT) RAW MATERIAL TO RURAL HOUSEHOLDS AND PAID AT A PIECE RATE FOR THE LABOR THAT CONVERTED THE RAW MATERIALS INTO MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS. THEY SUPPLYING MERCHANT THEN MARKETED AND SOLD THESE GOODS |
| ELI WHITLEY | BORN IN WESTBOROUGH MA. WORKED SHORTLY AS A SCHOOL TEACHER. GRADUATED FROM YALE. INVENTED THE COTTON GIN. THOUGHT IT WAS THE DEVICE THAT WOULD REDUCE SLAVERY . INTERCHANGEABLE PARTS HELPED BRING UPON THE AMERICAN MANUFACTURING SYSTEM. |
| THE TEMPERANCE MOVT | THE DRIVE AGAINST THE CONSUMPTION OF ALCOHOL HAD THE GREATES IMPACT ON THE MOST PEOPLE OF ANY FEFORM MOVEMNET.LYMAN BEECHER. WOMEN DID NOT ALCOHOL DUE TO THEIR HUSBAND BEATING THEM UP. AT THE END PEOPLE DRANK LESS ALCOHOL. |
| AUTHOR OF WALDEN | HENRY DAVID THOREAU WALDEN POND |
| DOCUMENT FROM SENECA FALLS CONVENTION | STANTON AND MOTT. A CALL FOR FULL FEMALE EQUALITY. was an early and influential women's rights convention held in Seneca Falls, New York, QUAKER. Declaration of sentiments |
| Samuel Morse | he was interested in working on a single wire telegraph. by the early 1940s he had convinced congress to appropriate funds to build his device. he demosntrated to congress his device. |
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mcordial
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