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Unit 4 Prototypes
LCC NURS 200 unit 4 prototypes
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Levodopa (Dopar) | Parkinson's MOA: Converts to Dopamine in the brain |
Levodopa/Carbidopa (Sinemet) | Parkinson's |
MOA: Converts to Dopamine in the brain" | Benefits over Levodopa - decreased metabolism of drug allows lower dosing. |
Phenytoin (Dilantin) | Epilepsy - partial and tonic-clonic seizures |
Carbamazepine (Tegretol) | Epilepsy: partial and tonic-clonic seizures Bipolar disorder, neuropathic pain and off label for migranes due to peripheral nerve damage. AE: nystagmus, ataxia, sedation, bone marrow suppression, leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, skin rashes.Grapefr |
Ethosuximide (Zarontin) | Absence seizures |
Lamotigine (Lamictal) | Partial and generalized seizures, neuropathy pain, bipolar disorder, migranes. |
Morphine | Opioid Agonist - Moderate to Severe pain (cough center suppression, diarrhea treatment, balanced anesthesia). |
Naloxone (Narcan) | Opioid Antagonist Indication: opioid toxicity/overdose |
Pentazocine (Talwin) | Opioid Agonist-Antagonist; Mild to moderate pain. MOA: Agonist at Kappa Antagonist at Mu |
Sumatriptin (Imitrex) | Triptan (Serotonin Receptor Agonist)Indication: Abortion of migrane headahces and cluster headaches. MOA: Serotonin agonist; selective receptors in brain, causes vasoconstriction (necessary) and suppresses inflammatory mediators. |
Haloperidol (Haldol) | 1st generation antipsychotic |
Clozapine (Clozaril) | 2nd generation antipsychotic |
Imipramine (Tofranil) | Tricyclic Antidepressant |
Fluoxetine (Prozac) | SSRI MOA: reuptake or serotonin. Indication: depression, anxiety disorders. |
Duloxetine (Cymbalta) | SNRI MOA: block reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine. Indication: depression, anxiety disorders. |
MAOI's | MOA: irreversibly inhibit MAO enzyme (breaks down seretonin, NE and dopamine). Indication: depression refractory to SSRI and SNRI drugs. |
Lithium salts | Indication: bipolar disorder adjunct with anti epileptic drug. |
Diazepam (Valium) | Benzodiazepines Indication: chronic and acute anxiety, sleep disorders, muscle spasm, seizure, sedation, alcohol withdrawl, anti-epileptic, balanced anesthesia.MOA: Increase GABA in CNS |
Pehenobarbital | Barbituates |
Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta);Dextroamphetamine (Adderall, Adderall XXR) | CNS Stimulant for ADD/ADHD MOA: Promote release of NE and inhibit reuptake of NE and Dopamine. |