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FNP~G & D Therorists
Erickson, Piaget, Freud
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Jean Piaget theory... | cognitive development |
Sensorimotor stage | birth-2 years |
Preoperatonal (Preconceptual) thinking (one thing at a time; no cause and affect reasoning) | 2-4 years |
Intuitive/preoperational thinking (beginning of causation; right v. wrong) | 4-7 years |
Concrete thinking (capable of logical thought; categorizing) | 7-11 years |
Formal operational thought (complex problem solving; reality based) | 11-15 years |
Erickson theory is characterized by (everthing is v.)... | major tasks or stages across the lifespan |
Infancy (birth - 1yr) | trust v. mistrust |
Toddler (1-3 yo) | autonomy v. shame and doubt |
Preschool (3-6 yrs) | initiative v. guilt |
School age (6-12 yrs) | industry v. inferiority |
Adolescence (12-18 yrs) | indentity v. role confusion |
Freud theory... | psychosexual development/personality |
3 components/personalities stated by Freud... | ~Id ~Ego ~Superego |
~Id | principle of pleasure |
~Ego | principle of reality/self-interest |
~Superego | principle of mortality or conscience |
Infancy | oral stage |
Toddler (1 1/2 to 3 yrs) | anal stage |
Preschool (3-6 yrs) | phallic (love of opposite sex); ego development |
School age (6-12 yrs) | latency stage (sexual drive repressed, socailization occurs, super ego and moratlity deveolpment) |
Adolescence (12-18 yrs) | genital stage |