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68WM6-A&P1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Medial | towards center |
| Lateral | away from center |
| Distal | away from point of attachment |
| Proximal | closer to point of attachment |
| Sagittal plane | cuts structure into left and right sections |
| Midsagittal | divides body into equall left and right halves |
| Frontal plane | (Coronal) divides body into anterior and posterior sections |
| Transverse plane | cuts body into inferior and superior |
| Levels of Organization | 1.cells 2.Tissues 3.Organs 4.Organ System 5.Organism |
| 2 main body cavities | Dorsal cavity Ventral cavity |
| Dorsal cavity contains what cavities? | Cranial Spinal |
| Ventral cavity contains what cavities | Thoracic Abdominopelvic |
| Thoracic cavivity contains what cavities | Mediastinum - heart & trachea Pleural - lungs |
| what is contained in the Abdominal Cavity? | Abdominal cavity-stomach, inttestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas and spleen. |
| What is contained in the Pevlic Cavity? | reproductive organs, urinary bladder, lowest part of inttsestine |
| Nine Regions of the Abdominopelvic region | From top right to bottom left: 1.right hypochondriach 2.epigastric region 3.left hypochondriach 4.right lumbar 5. umbillical region 6.left lumbar region 7.right iliac 8.hypogastric 9. left iliac |
| Bodies attempt at maintaining balance | Homeostasis |
| Subjective | what pt states |
| Objective | what is observed by nurse |
| 3 types of assessment | Initial Assesment Focused Shift to Shift |
| Techique of Physical Assessment | IPAP Inspection Palpation Auscultation Percussion |
| Clean technique | Medical Asepsis |
| Sterile technique | Surgical Asepsis |
| Innate object that harbors patheogenic microoganisms | Fomite |
| Strength of microorgansim | Virulence |
| Bacteria that needs O2 | Aerobic |
| Bacteria that can only grow in the absence of O2 | Anaerobic |
| round shaped bacteria | Cocci |
| rod shaped bacteria | Bacilli |
| spiral/corkscrew shaped bacteria | Spirochetes |
| chains of growth in a bacteria | strepto |
| pairs of growth in a bacteria | diplo |
| clusters of growth in a bacteria | staphylo |
| bacteria lays domant until sutible conditions for growth exsist | Spores |
| bacteria forms a wall around it, and is still active | Capsule |
| Number 1 consideration to acquisition of disease is | Susceptibility |
| 1st line of defense to protect the body | Skin |
| infection occuring at least 72 hours after admission | Healthcare associated Infection (HAI) |
| The cell wall is made of | Mainly proteins and lipids and some carbohydrates |
| Transport system within the cell | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| Protein Factories | Ribosomes |
| transports lipids and carbohydrates | Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| Packing Plant | Golgi apparatus |
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