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8th Semester Test
8th Semester Test Section 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Articles of Confederation | Piece of paper written to define the powers of the government in 1777. |
Republic | rules through elected representatives |
After the Revolutionary War | the country went through a depression. |
Legislative Branch | makes the laws of the government |
Executive branch | carries out the laws of the government |
Judicial branch | federal court system |
Checks and balances | roles that each branch of government have that limit the other branches so that one branch does not have to much power. |
George Washington | became the first United States President on April 6, 1779. |
1st amendment | freedom of speech, press,religion, the right to petition thegovernment for the redress of grievenes, and to assemble peaceably. |
2nd amendment | right to bear arms |
3rd amendment | no quartering of troops |
Plantations | large farms, shipped crops picked by slaves for a profit |
Preamble | explains why we wanted to form a new country |
4th amendment | no search and seizures without proper warrant |
5th amendment | rights of accused persons |
Patriots | American colonies |
economic depression | a period of slow economic growth |
issuing currency (money) | federal government |
constution | plan of government |
federalism | sharing power between the state and federal government |
War department | provides for the nation's defense |
George Washington urged the nation to | not be involved in foriegn affairs. |
partisan | favoring one side of an issue |
sedition | to try and weaken the government |
secede | to withdraw or leave the Union |
Louisiana Purchase | doubled the size of the United States |
6th amendment | the right to a fair and speedy trial |
7th amendment | right to civil trial |
Thomas Jefferson | writer of the Declaration Of Independance |
Nationalism | loyalty to one's country |