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Ch 10 Vocab AL
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Radical | People who take extreme political positions |
Judiciary Act of 1801 | A law that increased the number of federal judges |
John Marshall | Created the precedent of judicial review; ruled on many early decisions that gave the federal government more power |
Marbury vs. Madison | Case in which the supreme court first asserted the power of Judicial review in finding that the congressional statue expanding the Court's original jurisdiction was unconstitutional |
Unconstitutional | Not permitted by the Constitution |
Judicial review | The right of the Supreme Court to determine if a law violates the Constitution |
Louisiana Purchase | Territory in western United States purchased from France in 1803 for $15 million |
Meriwether Lewis | United States explorer and soldier who lead led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River (1774-1809) |
William Clark | United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River |
Lewis and Clark Expedition | An expedition sent by Thomas Jefferson to explore the northwestern territories of the United States |
Sacagawea | Native American woman that helped Lewis and Clark |
Zebulon Pike | American soldier and explorer whom Pikes Peak in Colorada is named. His Pike expedition often compared to the lewis and Clark expedition |
Impressment | The act or policy of seizing people or property for public service or use |
Embargo Act of 1807 | Prohibited all American trade with foreign nations |
Tecumseh | A famous chief of the Shawnee who tried to unite Indian tribes against the increasing white settlement (1768-1813) |
War Hawks | Southerners and Westerners who were eager for war with Britain |
Oliver Hazard Perry | United States commodore who led the fleet that defeated the British on Lake Erie during the War of 1812 |
Battle of the Thames | An American victory over the British in the War of 1812 |
Francis Scott Key | Author of the Star Spangled Banner |
Treaty of Ghent | Treaty that ended the war of 1812 |
James Madison | Fourth President, known as Father of the Constitution |