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Pathology Add/Dest
Additive & Destructive Pathologies
Question | Answer |
---|---|
MegaColon | Additive - enlarged colon |
Gout | Destructive - deteriorates joints |
Leukemia | Destructive |
Diverticulitis | Additive |
Anencephaly | Destructive - lacks cranium covering brain |
Prostate Cancer | Depends on stage, and if tumor exists |
Acromegaly | Additive - limbs are abnormally large |
Rheumatoid Arthritis | Additive - joint inflammation |
Emphysema | Destructive - increased air in lungs |
Hydrocephalus | Additive - fluid in cranium |
Cirrhosis | Additive - causes hardening |
Osteroporosis | Destructive |
Gallstones | Additive |
Aseptic Necrosis | Destructive - tissue dies due to infection |
Cystic Fibrosis | Additive - fluid in cysts |
Kidney Stones | Additive |
Bowel Obstruction | Destructive - increased air in bowel |
Pneumothorax | Destructive - air in chest cavity |
Atelectasis | Additive - no air in portion due to collapsed lung |
Ileus | Additive - is the actual bowel obstruction |
Volvulus | Additive - bowel twisted on itself therefore thicker |
Intussusception | Slightly Additive - part of bowel telescopes over |
Colon Cancer | Depends on stage and if tumor exists |
Osteogenesis Imperfect | Destructive - excessively fragile bones |
Ulcers | Destructive - tissue is eaten away |
Pleural Effusion | Additive - fluid in pleural cavity |
Empyema | Additive - pus trapped in bronchioles |
Pneumonia | Additive - fluid in lungs |
Atrophy | Destructive - tissue broken down |
Ascites | Additive - fluid in abdomen |
GERD | Destructive - Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease |
Hydronephrosis | Additive - fluid in renal pelvis |
Ectopic Kidney | Destructive - usually non-functional so withers away |
Multiple Myeloma | Very Destructive - bones are eaten away severely |
Paget's disease (earlier stages) | Additive - bone thickens |
Abscess | Additive - collection of pus |
Edema | Additive - swelling |
Tumor | Additive - solid or fluid filled lesion |
Anorexia Nervosa | Destructive - weakens body due to malnutrition |
Emaciation | Destructive - substantial loss of fat and sometimes muscle |
Pheumoconiosis | Additive - Black Lung |
Pneumonectomy | Additive - lung cut out so less air |
Hyperparathyroidism | Destructive - causes bones to lose calcium |
Osteolytic Metastases | Destructive - destroys bones |
Osteomalacia | Destructive - softens bones, bones bend easier |
Tuberculosis | Additive - very contagious, lung infection |
Aortic Aneurysm | Additive - bulging of aorta |
Aerophagia | Destructive - excess air in stomach/esophagus |
Chronic Osteomyelitis | Additive - inflammation of bone marrow |
Advanced Paget's Disease | Destructive - bone breaks down |
Active Osteomyelitis | Destructive |
Carcinoma | Destructive - cancer in epithelial cells, weakens body |
Osteoblastic Metastases | Additive - spread of osteoblasts that form bones |
Osteochondroma | Additive - tumor of cartilage and bone |
Degenerative Arthritis | Destructive - breaks down joints |