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nsg pharm 24
antidiabetics: oral
Question | Answer |
---|---|
SULFONYLUREAS glipizide (GLUCOTROL) | gi s/s; stim release of insulin from pancreas |
BIGUANIDES metformin (GLUCOPHAGE) | gi s/s; decreases glucose prod by liver, do not give renal impariement, avoid alcohol |
ALPHA GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITOR (PRECOSE & GLYSET) | gi s/s; delays dig of carbs; take a meal |
THIAZOLIDINEDIONES (AVANDIA & ACTOSE) | ha, pain, liver failure; decreases insulin resistance; must monitor liver!, can cause ovulation in perimenopause |
MEGLINITIDES (PRANDIN) | gi s/s; increases pancreatic release, do not take without food |
GLIPTINS (JANUVIA) | upper resp inf; enhances incretin hormones |
INCRETIN MIMETICS (BYETTA) | gi s/s, pancreatitis; interacts c many meds!, admin 1hr ac |
considerations | monitor glucose levels, no alcohol |