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NCLEX PN (CR)
Varried
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Rule of Nine for calculating TBSA | HEAD = 9% ARMS = 18% (9% each) BACK = 18% LEGS = 36% (18% each) GENITALIA = 1% |
STOP this is the treatment for maternal hypotension after an epidural anesthesia | Stop pitocin if infusing Turn the client on to the left side Oxygen administration Push IV if hypovolemia is present |
The 5 Ps of fractures and Compartment syndrome | Pain Pallor Pulslessness Paresthesia Polar (cold) |
HIP FRACTURES | commonly hemmorrhage, whereas FEMUR fractures are at risk for fat emboli |
pH down, CO2 up, HCO3 up | respiratory acidosis |
pH down, CO2 down, HCO3 down | metabolic acidosis |
pH up, CO2 down, HCO3 down | respiratory alkalosis |
pH up, CO2 up, HCO3 up | metabolic alkalosis |
treatment for Sickle Cell Crises | HHOP Heat, Hydration, Oxygen and Pain medication |
APGAR scoring | Appearance Pulses Grimace Activity Reflexes Score = 0 for absent 1 for decreased 2 for strongly positive (done at 1 minute and at 5 minutes after delivery) |
AVA (maternal) | umbilical cord has 2 ARTERIES (carry deoxygentated blood) and 1 VEIN (carries oxygenated blood) |
Anticoagulant Therapy and Monitoring | Coumadin (warfarin) PT: 10-12 sec Antidote = Vitamin K Heparin PTT: 30-45 sec Antidote = protamine sulfate |
Normal Adult output | 60ml/hr |
Gentamicin Effets ? | CN 8 Auditory tennitis and will effect renal function check BUN and Creat OTOTOXICITY , NEPHROTOXICITY |
Gastric pH | 0-4 |
Unviversal Recipient (blood) | AB+ |
Universal Donor (blood) | O- |
5 Stages of Dying | Denial Anger Barganing Depression Acceptance |
Airborne Precaution | tuberculosis, measels, (rubella), chickenpox PRIVATE ROOM |
Droplet Precautions | influenza. mumps, pertussis,rubella (german measels), diptheria, pneumonia,scarlet fever, streptococcal pharyngitis, meningitis PRIVATE ROOM or room w/pt who has the same illness. |
Contact Precautions | RSV, scabies colonization with MRSA and VRE, PRIVATE ROOM or room w/pt who has the same condition |