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JM Hypothyroidism
Hypothryoidism
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is hypothyroidism? | Hypofunction of the thyroid gland with resulting insufficiency of thyroid hormone. |
What are early symptoms of hypothyroidism? | Early symptoms are nonspecific but gradually intensify |
How is hypothyroidism treated? | Hormone replacement |
What is myxedema coma? | Rare, serious disorder from persistently low thyroid production |
What may precipitate myxedema coma? | Acute illness, rapid withdrawal of thyroid meds, anesthesia & surgery,hypothermia, the use of sedatives and opiods. |
What is a potential complication with myxedema coma? | Respiratory acidosis and CO2 narcosis.Keep airway patent and ventilator support used as indicated |
Name some nursing assessments for hypothyroidism (Hashimoto disease, myxedema). | Fatigue, thin, dry hair&skin, thick brittle nails, constipation, bradycardia, hypotension, goiter,COLD INTOLERANCEwtgainT3<70T4<5dull emotions,mentalprocesses,T4antibodies |
What are some nursing diagnosis for hypothyroidism(Hashimotos, myxedema)? | Deficient knowledge r/t; noncompliance r/t; activity intolerance r/t. |
What pt teaching plan should be included for pt with hypothyroidism (Hashimotos, myxedema)? | Med regimen, effects,side effects,follow-up on serum hormone levels, s/s of myxedema coma (hypotension, hypothermia, hypoNa+,hypoglycemia, resp. failure. |
What extra teaching should be included for pt with hypothyroidism? | Bowel-elimination plan to prevent constipation:high-fiber,increased activitiy,little or nor use of enemas/laxatives |
What is myxedema coma? What may precipitate it? | May be precipitated by acute illness,withdrawal of thyroid meds,anesthesia,use of sedatives,hypoventilation, AIRWAY MUST BE KEPT PATENT,VENTILATOR SUPPORT USED AS INDICATED. |
Discuss nursing diagnoses for hypothyroidism. | Deficient knowledge r/t,activity intolerance r/t, noncompliance r/t. |
Nursing interventions for hypothyroidism? | Teach:med regimen,med effects and side effects,ongoing follow-up for serum hormone levels,S/S myxedema coma(hypotension,hypothermia,hyponatremia,hypoglcemia,resp failure) |
What are s/s of myxedema coma? | THINK: IT IS SEVERE HYPOTHYOIDISM-IT CAUSESES THE 'HYPOS"-Hypotension,hypothermia,hyponatremia,hypoglycemia,resp. failure. |