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JM Thyroid Meds
Thyroid preparations and Corticosteroids
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Levothyroxine | (Synthroid): Indications: to increase metabolic rates, Synthetic T4 |
Synthroid | Levothyroxine: Indications: to increase metabolic rates, Synthetic TF |
Name three thyroid meds and possible adverse reactions of them. | Liothyronine (Cytomel ),Levothyroxine (Synthroid),Desiccated thyroid (Armour Thyroid): abxuety,insomnia,tremors,tachycardia,palpitations,angina,dysrhythmias |
What are some nursing implications in conjuction with thyroid meds? | ck serum hormone levels, ck BP and pulse regularly,daily wt,avoid iodine foods,report side Name three corticosteroids,what they are used for and trick to remembering them. |
Name the action of corticosteroids. | Antiinflammatory. Suppresses inflammatory and immune systems-inhibits synthesis of chemical mediators (prostaglandins,leukotrienes,and histamine)decreases inflammation, which then reduces swelling,warmth,redness, |
What are some possible adverse reactions of corticosteroids? | impaired wound healing,emotional lability,hyperglycemia,Cushing’s syndrome,peptic ulcers,gi bleed,osteoporosis,skin fragility, |
What are some nursing implications with corticosteroids? | DONOTSTOPSUDDENLY,careful monitoring,monitor K+,glucose (can become diabetic)Na+,daily wt report> than 5 lb/wk,admin w/antiulcer drugs or food,use care to prevent injuries,teachs/sof CushingS,monitorBP&pulse closely,stools/occult blood,dose >during stress |
Name more nursing implications with corticosteroids not previously mentioned. | Report side effects to dr, CAUTION WITH CARDIOVASCLAR DISEASE |
Levothyroxine | (Synthroid): Indications: to increase metabolic rates, Synthetic T4 |
Synthroid | Levothyroxine: Indications: to increase metabolic rates, Synthetic TF |
Name three thyroid meds and possible adverse reactions of them. | Liothyronine (Cytomel ),Levothyroxine (Synthroid),Desiccated thyroid (Armour Thyroid): abxuety,insomnia,tremors,tachycardia,palpitations,angina,dysrhythmias |
What are some nursing implications in conjuction with thyroid meds? | ck serum hormone levels, ck BP and pulse regularly,daily wt,avoid iodine foods,report side Name three corticosteroids,what they are used for and trick to remembering them. |
Name the action of corticosteroids. | Antiinflammatory. Suppresses inflammatory and immune systems-inhibits synthesis of chemical mediators (prostaglandins,leukotrienes,and histamine)decreases inflammation, which then reduces swelling,warmth,redness, |
What are some possible adverse reactions of corticosteroids? | impaired wound healing,emotional lability,hyperglycemia,Cushing’s syndrome,peptic ulcers,gi bleed,osteoporosis,skin fragility, |
What are some nursing implications with corticosteroids? | DONOTSTOPSUDDENLY,careful monitoring of:K+,glucose(can become diabetic)Na+,daily wt report> than 5 lb/wk,admin w/antiulcer drugsorfood,prevent injuries,teach s/sofCushing S.,monitorBP & pulse closely,ck stools for occult blood,dose needs to >during stress |
Side effects to dr, CAUTION WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE | |
What meds are used for thyroid storm?Name their actions. | Proplythiouracil (PTU), methimazole (Tapazole); act by blocking synthesis of T3 and T4,dose based on body wt,given over several months, take exactly-desired effect=to make the client euthyroid,also given to prepare for thyroidectomy |
Name some corticosteroids. | Hydrocortisone,Prednisone,Dexamethasone |
What are indications for corticosteroid use? | Hormone replacement,severe RA, autoimmune disorders |
What are possible adverse reactions to corticosteroids? | emotional ability,impaired wound healing,skinfragility,abnormal fat deposition,HYPERGLYCEMIA,OSTEOPOROSIS,symptoms of Cushing’s w/overdosage,hirsutism,moon face |
What nursing implications with use of corticosteroids? | WEAN SLOWLY,monitor K+,glucose (can become diabetic),and sodium,daily wt,report >5lb gain,admin w/antiulcer or food,care to prevent injuries,teach s/s of Cushing’s S,BP and pulse closelymonitor |