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Stack #66214
Skills- vital signs
Vital Signs | |
---|---|
Normal Respirations | 12-20 Breaths per minute |
Apical pulse location | under heart below nipple line |
Normal Pulse | 60-100 BPM |
4 Characteristics of Pulse | Rate,Rhythm,Symmetry,Amplitude |
Pulse Grade 0 | absent |
pulse grade 1+ | weak and thready |
pulse grade 2+ | Normal pulse |
pulse grade 3+ | full pulse |
pulse grade 4+ | Full and bounding |
Oral temp | 96.8F-100.4F |
Rectal temp | 98F-100.4F (.7 +than oral) |
Axillary temp | 95.8F-99.4F (1 -than oral) |
Systolic pressure measures | pressure on arterial walls during ventricular contraction |
Diastolic pressure measures | Arterial pressure during ventricular relaxation |
Cardiac Output (CO) | amount of blood being contracted from ventricles into body |
Total Peripheral Resistance (TPR) | arterial wall elasticity and blood viscosity affect BP |
Pulse pressure | differencebetween Systolic and Diastolic usually 1/3 SBP |
Mean Arterial pressure (MAP) | CO x TPR |
Normal BP | <120/<80 |
Prehypertension | 120-139/80-89 |
High BP stage 1 | 140-159/ 90-99 |
High BP stage 2 | 160 or >/100 or > |
Hypertension | high BP |
Hypotension | low BP |
Orthostatic Hypotension | <SBP>20 with change in postition |
Bell side can hear | low pitch |
Diaphram side can hear | high pitch |
Bp cuff too narrow | false high |
BP cuff too wide | False low |
Korotkoff's phase 1 | Systolic BP, first sound |
Korotkoff's phase 2 | absence /swooshing |
Korotkoffs phase 3 | tapping/ softer than phase 1 |
Korotkoff's phase 4 | Diastolic BP softer blowing muffled |
Korotkoff's phase 5 | silence |
Normal O2 saturation | 925 OR > |