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Chapter 5 Imm&Urban
24 words
Question | Answer |
---|---|
"new" immigrant | Southern & European immigrants who arrived in th U.S. in a great wave. |
steerage | The worst accommodations on the ship. |
Ellis Island | Served as an immigration station. |
Angel Island | Designed to filter out Chinese immigrants. |
Americanization | belief that assimilating immigrants into american society would make them more loyal. |
melting pot | society where different nationalities assimilate to form one culture. |
nativism | belief that native born white Americans are superior to newcomers. |
Chinese Exclusion Act | law that prohibited the immigration of Chinese laborers. |
urbanization | expansion of cities and/or increase in people living in them. |
rural-to-urban migrant | a person who moves from an agricultural area to a city. |
skyscraper | very tall building. |
Elisha Otis | developed a safety elevator that would not fall. |
mass transit | public systems that could carry large amounts of people fairly inexpensively. |
suburb | redidental areas surronding a city. |
Frederick Law Olmsted | landscape engineer that designed Fairmount park. |
tenement | low-cost mulitfamily housing. |
Mark Twain | american novelist that satirized american life in his novel, "The Gilded age." |
Gilded Age | the last decades of the ninteenth century. |
conspicuous consumerism | when people bought the many new products on the market. |
mass culture | household gadgets, toys, and food preferences were often the same from house to house. |
Joseph Pulitzer | Hungarian immigrant who fought in the civil war. |
William Randolph Hearst | Pulitzer's competition & creator of "Morning Journal." |
Horatio Alger | wrote about characters who succeeded by hard work. |
vaudeville | shows that were a medly of musical drama, songs, and off-color comedy. |