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Medical Term
Terminology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
ab- | away from, not |
acoustic- | hearing |
acro- | extremeties |
aden- | gland |
adnexa- | adrenal |
adreno- | adrenal |
aer- | air |
-algia | painful condition, pain |
alveoli- | cavity |
ameb- | change |
an-, a- | without, not |
angi- | vessel |
ante- | before |
anti- | against |
antr- | cavity |
appendic- | appendix |
arter- | artery |
arthr- | joint |
asthenia- | weakness |
astr- | starshaped |
aur- | ear |
auto- | self |
basi- | base |
benign | mild, not cancerous |
bi- | two, double, both |
bili- | bile |
blephar- | eyelid |
brady- | slow |
bronch- | bronchus |
bucco- | cheek |
burso- | sac |
celc- | heel, stone |
cantho- | angle at the end of the eyelid |
carcin- | cancer |
cardi- | heart |
caudo- | tail |
cec- | blind passage |
-cele | hernia |
celio- | abdomen |
-centesis | puncture |
cephal- | head |
cerebr- | brain |
cervic- | neck |
cheil- | lip |
cheir- | hand |
chondr- | cartilage |
celia- | eyelash |
cine- | move |
col- | colon |
colla- | glue |
colpo- | hollow, vagina |
contra- | against, counter |
cor | heart |
corne- | horny |
cost- | rib |
crani- | skull |
-crine | to secrete |
cryo- | cold |
cut- | skin |
cyan- | blue |
cyst- | sac containing fluid, bladder |
cyt- | cell |
dacry- | tear |
dactyl- | finger, toe |
dendr- | tree, branching |
dent- | teeth |
dermat- | skin |
-desis | binding, fixation |
digit | finger, toe |
dors- | back |
duodeno- | duodenum |
dura | hard |
dyn- | pain |
dynamo- | power |
dys- | bad |
-ectasis | expansion |
ectomy- | surgical removal of all or part of |
edema- | swelling |
-emisis | vomiting |
en- | in |
encephal- | brain |
end- | inside, within |
enter- | intestines |
ependym | wrapping |
epi- | upon, in addition to |
erthro- | red |
esophag- | espophagus |
-esthesia | sensation |
ex- | out, away from |
fascia | sheet, band |
fistul- | pipe |
furca- | fork shaped |
gangli- | swelling |
gastro- | stomach |
gemin- | twin |
gen- | original |
gingiv- | gum |
glom- | ball |
glosso- | tongue |
glyco- | sweet |
grad- | walk,take steps |
-gram | record |
gran- | grain, particle |
gravid | pregnant |
hallux | big toe, great toe |
helio- | sun |
hem(at) | blood |
hemi- | half |
hepat | liver |
histo- | tissue |
horomone | excite |
hydro- | water |
hyper- | above, more than normal |
hypno | sleep |
hypo- | under |
hyster- | uterus, womb |
-iasis | condition |
ile- | ileum |
ili- | ilium |
infra- | beneath |
intra- | within |
inter- | between |
iris- | rainbow |
iso- | equal |
-itis | inflammation |
kerat | horny |
labi- | lip |
lacrim- | tear |
lact- | milk |
lal- | speech |
lapar- | abdominal wall |
larying- | larynx |
later- | side |
leio- | smooth |
leuk- | white |
lien- | spleen |
lig- | ligament |
lingua- | tongue |
lip- | fat |
lith- | stone |
lobo- | section |
lumbo- | loins |
-lysis | loosening, destruction |
macro- | large |
macul- | spot |
mal- | bad |
-malacia | soft, softening, soft condition |
malign- | bad |
mamm- | breast |
mani- | madness |
mast- | breast |
maxilla- | upper jaw bone |
mechano- | machine |
megal- | enlarged |
melan- | black |
mening- | membrane |
ment- | mind |
metabol(e)- | change |
metro- | uterus |
micro- | small |
my- | muscle |
myco- | fungus |
myel- | marrow, spinal cord |
miring- | eardrum |
neo- | new |
nephr- | kidney |
neuro- | nerve |
ocul- | eye |
odont- | tooth |
oid- | like |
-ologist | specialist in the study of |
-ology | the study of |
-oma | tumor |
oment- | covering |
onco- | tumor |
onych- | nail, claw |
oophor- | ovary |
ophthalm | eye |
or- | mouth |
orchid- | testis |
-osis | any condition |
osmo- | odor |
ost- | bone |
-ostomy | create an opening |
oto- | ear |
-otomy | cut into, incision into |
ovar- | egg |
ovario- | ovary |
palpebr- | eyelid |
pan- | all |
pod- | foot |
para- | beside, beyond |
pariet- | wall |
part- | labor, bring forth |
path- | disease |
pelvi- | pelvis |
-penia | decrease |
pelvi- | pelvis |
-penia | decrease |
peps- | digest |
peri- | about, around |
-pexy | suspension |
phage | to eat |
phak- | lens |
pharmac- | drug |
pharyng- | pharynx |
phleb- | vein |
phob- | fear |
phon- | voice, sound |
phot- | light |
phren- | mind |
physio- | nature |
pilo- | hair |
plak- | plate |
plasia- | development |
plast- | plastic repair/surgical repair |
-plegia | paralysis |
pleur- | pleura, rib, side |
plexus | braid |
pneum- | lung |
poly- | many |
post | after |
pre- | in front of, before |
pro- | in front of, before |
proct- | anus |
prolix- | offspring |
psycho- | mind |
-ptosis | falling, drooping |
ptyal- | saliva |
puer- | child |
pulmon- | lung |
pyle- | gate |
rachi- | spinal column |
radi- | ray |
radic- | root |
ramus | branch |
ren- | kidney |
retr(o) | backwards |
rhexis | break, burst |
rhin- | nose |
-rrhaphy | suture |
rug- | wrinkle, fold, crease |
sacro- | sacrum |
salpingo- | tube |
sarc- | flesh |
scirr(h)- | hard |
sclera(a) | hard |
-scop | look, observe |
sedat- | quiet, calm |
semen | seed |
semi- | half |
sept- | wall, fence |
sinus | hollow space |
somato- | body |
somni- | sleep |
spas- | pull, draw |
spasm | involuntary contraction |
sphenic- | wedge |
spiro- | coil |
splen- | spleen |
spondyl- | spinal column |
squam- | scale |
steno- | narrow, contracted |
stoma- | mouth |
strept- | twist |
strict- | draw tight |
sub- | under |
supra- | above |
syn-, sym- | together |
tarso- | ankle |
tarso- | framework of the eyelid |
tegument | covering, skin |
tens- | stretch |
thalam- | inner chamber |
thel- | nipple |
therap- | therapy |
therm- | heat |
thorac- | chest |
thromb- | lump, clot |
thyro- | thyroid |
-tope | place |
trachel- | neck |
trans- | through, across |
traumat- | wound |
tri- | three |
trich- | hair |
trip- | rub, friction |
-trophy | development |
tumor | swelling |
turbin- | shaped like a top |
tympan- | eardrum |
umbilic- | navel |
ureter | ureter |
urethr- | urethra |
utero- | uterus |
vaso- | vessel |
vena- | vein |
vesic- | bladder |
vestibule | entrance |
viscero- | organ |
vuls(e)- | twitch or pull |