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Stack #66662
STD Quiz 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
degenerative | deterioration of an organ or part in structure of cells and tissue |
neoplastic | new & abnormal formation of tissue (tumor) |
metabolic | physical & chemical changes which take place within an organism |
infectious | caused by a microorganism that invades and multipliesin the body |
non-contagious | not transmissible |
contagious | transmissible from person to person |
communicable | EASILY transmissible |
epidemiology | science of defining and explaining the interrelationships of factors that determine disease frequency and distribution |
mode of transmission | how an organism passes from person to person |
Endemic | infection is present in low but constant numbers |
epidemic | infection is present in increased numbers |
pandemic | infection is very widely spread (world wide) |
infection | invasion and multiplication of the causative agent in the host |
disease | clinically apparent response to the infection |
four phases | incubation, prodromal, invasive, convalescent |
incubation | time between infection and exposure until development of symptoms |
prodromal | early symptoms, general complaints |
invasive | appearance of signs and symptoms |
convalescent | recovery stage |
direct contact | skin to skin, mucous membrane to membrane, person to person |
vertical transmission | mother to baby during pregnancy or during birth |
indirect contact | fecal/oral, vector, fingers, |
vaginitis | inflammation and discharge from vagina |
trichomoniasis | Trichomonas vaginalis ( a protozoa) |
yeast infection | Candida albicans/ most frequent cause of vaginitis |
bacterial vaginitis | Gardnerella vaginalis/ decrease in Lactobacillus/ odor |
cervicitis | infalmmation of cervix |
Syphilis | Treponoma pallidum |
chancroid | Haemophilis ducreyi |
genital warts | Human papilloma (HPV) |
salpingitis | inflammation of the fallopian tube |
pelvic imflammatory disease (PID) | infection of endometruim |
lymphadenopathy | associated with Chlamydia, syphilis, chancroid |
urethral discharge | most common symptom in men |
profuse purulent discharge | gonorrhea, chlamydia |
mucoid white discharge | non-gonococcal urethritis, chlamydia, yeast, herpes |
genital sore | 2nd most common symptom in men |
Epididymitis | inflammation of epididymis |
Prostatitis | inflammation of prostate |
Balantitis | inflammation of glans penis |
proctitis | infalmmation of rectum |
Reiter's syndrome | form of arthritis associated with non-gonococcal urethritis |
scabies | parasitic infection, mite |
Pubic lice | parasitic |
3 things Normal flora | nutrients, space, waste |
pathogen | disease causing organism |
opportunistic pathogen | organism that causes disease if given the opportunity |
virulence | strength of organism to cause disease |
viability | organism's ability to live on the source |