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endocrine
Question | Answer |
---|---|
where is the thyroid gland located | front of neck around larynx and trachea |
what does the parathryroid regulate | Ca levels |
Alpha cells of the pancreas secrete _. what affect does this sercretion have on bl levels of the substance | glucagon; raises bl levels |
what are the major endorine glands | hypothalamus; pituitary gland; thyroid; parathyroid; adrenal; pancreas and gonads |
the pituitary gland is controlled by the | hypothalamus |
aldosterone is secreted by _ and regulates _. | the adrenal cortex and Na+ levels in the blood |
female gonads produce | estrogen and progesterone |
the ant lobe of the pituitar gland secretes how man hormones (name them) | 6; TSH, ACTH, PRL, LH, FSH, GH |
TSH is | thyroid-stimulation hormone |
ACTH | adrenocorticotrophic |
PRL | prolactin |
LH | luteinizing hormone |
FSH | follicel stimulation hormone |
GH | growth hormone |
the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes how many hormones (name) | 2; OT; ADH |
OT | oxytocin |
ADH | antidiuretic hormone |
virilism | the masculinizationof a female |
myexdema | condtion caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormone in adults |
work accoring to the second messenger mechanism | nonsteroid hormones |
the common second messenger is | cyclic AMP |
lipid-soluble, enters cells and goes directly to nucleus | steroid hormones |
prostagladins affect these bodily functions | resp, bp, gi secretions, inflammation, and the reproductive sys |
another name of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland is | adenohypophysis |
another name of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland is | neurophyophysis |
the sella turcia houses the | pituitary gland |
stimulates another endocrine gland to grow and secrete its hormome is known as a | trophic hormone |
what glands are controlled by the pituitary gland | thyroid, adrenal cortex, ovarian follicles, and the corpus luteum |
stimulates the adrenal cortex to increase in size and secret more hormone, esp cortisol (hydrocortisone) | adrenocorticotropic |
stimulates menstartion and the secretion of estrogen and in males sperm formation | follicle-stimulating hormone |
stimulates ovulation and testosteron production | luteinizing hormonne |
speeds up the movemone of digested proteins and anabolism | growth hormone |
which hormone from the hyptothalamus regulates the release of TSH | thyrotrohin-releasing hormone (TRS) |
which hormone is regulated by the corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) from the hypothalamus | ACTH |
produces substances called releasing and inhibiting hormones | hypothalamus |
thyroxine and triiodothyroine act together to regulate _ | metabolism |
increase the rate at which cells release E from CHO; enhance proteinsythesis; stimulate catabolism and mobilizationof lipids | T3 and T4 |
in the absence of iodine this hormone is not sufficiently produced | T4 |
which part of the adrenal gland is comprised of neurons | adrenal medulla |
which NS is the medual cortex assoicated with | sympathic NS |
which hormone influences metabolism of glucose,protein, and fat | cortisol |
what is another name for cortisol | glucocorticoid |
mineralcorticoids chief hormone is | aldosterone |
produces estrogen andprogesterone | ovaries |
produce estrogen, progesterone and gonadotropin | placenta |
melatonion makes one _ and is located in what gland. | sleepy, pineal |
hypersecretion of adrenal corticoids is | cushing syndrome |
hyposecrection of adrean corticoids is | addison's disease |