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LAB -EPI & CONN
Question | Answer |
---|---|
SQUAMOUS CELLS | thin, flat cells/squished nuclei |
CUBOIDAL CELLS | cube-shaped cells/ centered, round nucleus |
COLUMNAR CELLS | longer than they are wide, nucleus near the base |
TRANSITIONAL CELLS | mixture of cells/nuclei appear to be scattered |
SIMPLE SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM - LOCATION | Lining body cavities, the heart, the blood vessels |
SIMPLE SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM - FUNCTION | Reduces friction & Absorbs and secretes material |
SIMPLE SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM - CONSISTS OF | Consists of very delicate cells |
SIMPLE SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM - def | single layer of flat cells with large cetral nuclei |
STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM - LOCATION | Surface of skin. Lines: mouth, esophagus, anus, vagina |
STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM - FUNCTION | protection |
STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM -NON KERATINIZED - DEF | composed of several cell shapes. At the basal layer they are cuboidal or columnar but are transformed to FLATTENED squamous cells as they approach the surface |
STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM -KERATINIZED - DEF | composed of several cell shapes. At the basal layer they are cuboidal and columnar but are transformed to FLATTENED squamous cells as they approach the surface. |
SIMPLE CUBOIDAL EPITHELIUM - LOCATION | Thyroid gland, ducts, kidney tubules |
SIMPLE CUBOIDAL EPITHELIUM - FUNCTION | Secretion, absorption |
SIMPLE CUBOIDAL EPITHELIUM - DEF | single layer of cube shaped cells with central spherical nuclei |
STRATIFIED CUBOIDAL EPITHELIUM - LOCATION | ducts of sweat glands |
STRATIFIED CUBOIDAL EPITHELIUM - FUNCTION | sectretion, absorption |
STRATIFIED CUBOIDAL EPITHELIUM - DEF | usually composed of two layers of cuboidal cells. |
SIMPLE COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM - LOCATION | Lining: stomach, intestines, uterine tubes |
SIMPLE COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM - FUNCTION | secretion, absorption, protection |
SIMPLE COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM - DEF | single layer of column-shaped cells. Basal nuclei are oval in cross section. |
STRATIFIED COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM - LOCATION | pharynx, epiglottis, mammary glands, salivary glands |
STRATIFIED COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM - FUNCTION | protection |
STRATIFIED COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM - DEF | contains one or more layers of columnar cells and basal layer of cuboidal cells. |
PSEUDOSTRATIFIED CILIATED COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM - LOCATION | nucleus situated at different levels. Nasal cavity, trachea, bronchi |
PSEUDOSTRATIFIED CILIATED COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM - FUNCTION | protection, secretion |
PSEUDOSTRATIFIED CILIATED COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM - def | appears stratified but is actually a single layer of tall and short cells. All cells touch the basement membrane of the tissue |
TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIUM - LOCATION | urinary bladder |
TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIUM - FUNCTION | ability to stretch extensively |
TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIUM - CONSISTS OF | many layers; consists of a combination of cuboidal and "odd" shaped cells. |
GLANDULAR EPITHELIA | many epithelia are mixed with gland cells. Types: serous, mucous & mixed glands |
GLANDULAR EPITHELIA - EXOCRINE - LOCATION | Brummer's gland, intestinal glands, sweat glands |
GLANDULAR EPITHELIA - EXOCRINE - FUNCTION | sends the products through glands into the digestive tract or to outside of body. |
GLANDULAR EPITHELIA - ENDOCRINE - LOCATION | thyroid, islets of langerham |
GLANDULAR EPITHELIA - ENDOCRINE - FUNCTION | produces and secretes hormones into glands |
LOOSE- AREOLAR TISSUE - LOCATION | deep dermis, between muscles |
LOOSE- AREOLAR TISSUE - FUNCTION | connects skin to muscle |
LOOSE- AREOLAR TISSUE - CONSISTS OF | matrix - fibers |
LOOSE- ADIPOSE TISSUE - LOCATION | hypodermis, buttocks, surround organs |
LOOSE- ADIPOSE TISSUE - FUNCTION | cushion, insulation |
LOOSE- ADIPOSE TISSUE - CONSISTS OF | matrix - fibers. Consists of adipocytes |
LOOSE - RETICULAR TISSUE - LOCATION | liver, spleen, kidney, lymph nodes, tonsils, appendix, bone marrow |
LOOSE - RETICULAR TISSUE - FUNCTION | supporting framework |
LOOSE - RETICULAR TISSUE - CONSISTS OF | matrix - fibers, consists of reticular fibers |
DENSE- IRREGULAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE - LOCATION | nerve and muscle sheaths |
DENSE- IRREGULAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE - FUNCTION | provide strength |
DENSE- IRREGULAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE - CONSISTS OF | matrix - fibers; consists of thick layer of interwoven collagen fibers oriented in diff directions. |
DENSE REGULAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE - LOCATION | tendons, aponeuroses, ligaments, elastic tissue |
DENSE REGULAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE - FUNCTION - tendons | connect muscle to bone |
DENSE REGULAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE - FUNCTION - aponeuroses | connect muscle to muscle or covers entire muscle |
DENSE REGULAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE - FUNCTION - ligaments | connect bone to bone |
DENSE REGULAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE - FUNCTION - elastic | stabilizes the vertebrae |
DENSE REGULAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE - CONSISTS OF - TENDONS | matrix - fibers; densely packed, collagen fibers |
DENSE REGULAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE - CONSISTS OF - LIGAMENTS | matrix - fibers; fatter than the collagen fibers of tendon |
FLUID CONNECTIVE TISSUE - BLOOD - LOCATION | circulatory system |
FLUID CONNECTIVE TISSUE - BLOOD - FUNCTION - ERYTHROCYTES | transport oxygen and carbon dioxide |
FLUID CONNECTIVE TISSUE - BLOOD - FUNCTION - LEUKOCYTES | fight infections |
FLUID CONNECTIVE TISSUE - BLOOD - FUNCTION - PLATELETS | blood clotting |
FLUID CONNECTIVE TISSUE - BLOOD - CONSISTS OF | matrix - liquid (plasma) |
FLUID CONNECTIVE TISSUE - LYMPH - LOCATION | lymphoid system |
FLUID CONNECTIVE TISSUE - LYMPH - FUNCTION | involved with the immune system |
SUPPORTING CONNECTIVE TISSUE - CARTILAGE - HYALINE - LOCATION | between bones and joints; tracheal cartilage rings, supporting larynx, |
SUPPORTING CONNECTIVE TISSUE - CARTILAGE - HYALINE - FUNCTION | flexible support; reduces friction |
SUPPORTING CONNECTIVE TISSUE - CARTILAGE - HYALINE - CONSISTS OF | gel |
SUPPORTING CONNECTIVE TISSUE - CARTILAGE - ELASTIC - LOCATION | auricle of the ear, epiglottis, auditory canal |
SUPPORTING CONNECTIVE TISSUE - CARTILAGE - ELASTIC - FUNCTION | flexible support |
SUPPORTING CONNECTIVE TISSUE - CARTILAGE - ELASTIC - CONSISTS OF | gel |
SUPPORTING CONNECTIVE TISSUE - CARTILAGE - FIBROUS - LOCATION | pads within the knee joints, pubic symphysis |
SUPPORTING CONNECTIVE TISSUE - CARTILAGE - FIBROUS - FUNCTION | resists compression |
SUPPORTING CONNECTIVE TISSUE - CARTILAGE - FIBROUS- CONSISTS OF | matrix - gel; the collagen fibers are extremely desnse and the condrocytes are relatively far apart. |
SUPPORTING CONNECTIVE TISSUE - CARTILAGE - BONE- LOCATION | skeletal system |
SUPPORTING CONNECTIVE TISSUE - CARTILAGE - BONE- FUNCTION | support and strength |
SUPPORTING CONNECTIVE TISSUE - CARTILAGE - BONE- CONSISTS OF | matrix - solid (lamellae) |
MUSCLE TISSUE - THREE TYPES | SKELETAL, SMOOTH, CARDIAC |
MUSCLE TISSUE - SKELETAL | has striations; muscles that move the skeleton. VOLUNTARY CONTROL |
MUSCLE TISSUE - SMOOTH | ends of the cells are pointy; muscles that line the digestive tract, respiratory tract and blood cells,. INVOLUNTARY CONTROL |
MUSCLE TISSUE - CARDIAC | has intercalated discs, found in the myometrium of the heart. Muscle cells that contract rhythmically |
SKELETAL MUSCLE TISSUE - LOCATION | combined with connective tissues and neural tissue in skeletal muscles |
SKELETAL MUSCLE TISSUE - FUNCTION | moves or stabilizes the position of the skeleton. Generates heat, protects internal organs |
SKELETAL MUSCLE TISSUE - CONSISTS OF | skeletal muscle fibers. Large fiber size, prominent banding pattern, mult nuclei and unbranched arrangement |
SMOOTH MUSCLE TISSUE - LOCATION | walls of blood vessels and in digestive, resp, urinary and reproductive organs |
SMOOTH MUSCLE TISSUE - FUNCTION | moves food, urine & repro tract secretions; controls diameter of resp passageways; regulates diameter of blood vessels |
SMOOTH MUSCLE TISSUE - CONSISTS OF | small and spindled shaped with a central nucleus. Does not branch, and there are no striations |
CARDIAC MUSCLE TISSUE - LOCATION | HEART |
CARDIAC MUSCLE TISSUE - FUNCTION | circulates blood, maintains blood pressure |
CARDIAC MUSCLE TISSUE - CONSISTS OF | short, branched and striated. Contains actin and myosin filaments |
NEURAL TISSUE | specialized to conduct electrical signals through the body |
THORACIC CAVITY | surrounded by chest wall and diaphragm |
THORACIC CAVITY - RIGHT PLEURAL CAVITY | surrounds right lung |
THORACIC CAVITY - MEDIASTINUM | contains the trachea, esophagus, and major vessels |
THORACIC CAVITY - PERICARDIAL | surrrounds heart |
THORACIC CAVITY - LEFT PLEURAL | surrounds left lung |
ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY | contains the peritoneal cavity |
ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY - ABDOMINAL | contains many digestive glands and organs |
ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY - PELVIC | contains urinary bladder, repro organs, last portion of digestive tract |
ABDOMINOPELVIC QUADRANTS - RUQ | most of liver, gallbladder |
ABDOMINOPELVIC QUADRANTS - LUQ | most of stomach, spleen |
ABDOMINOPELVIC QUADRANTS - RLQ | cecum, appendix, rt ureter, rt ovary, rt spermatic cord |
ABDOMINOPELVIC QUADRANTS - LLQ | lt ureter, lt ovary, lt spermatic cord |
ABDOMINOPELVIC REGIONS | epigastric, rt hypochondriac, lt hypochondriac, umbilical, rt lumbar, lt lumbar, hypogastric, rt inguinal, lt inguinal |
ABDOMINOPELVIC REGIONS - EPIGASTRIC | left lobe of liver |
ABDOMINOPELVIC REGIONS - RT HYPOCHONDRIAC | rt lobe of liver, liver fundus |
ABDOMINOPELVIC REGIONS - LT HYPOCHONDRIAC | stomach fundus, spleen |
ABDOMINOPELVIC REGIONS - UMBILICAL | small intestine, transverse colon |
ABDOMINOPELVIC REGIONS - RT LUMBAR | ascending colon |
ABDOMINOPELVIC REGIONS - LT LUMBAR | descending colon |
ABDOMINOPELVIC REGIONS - HYPOGASTRIC | urinary bladder, appendix (position varies), major portion of the small intestines |
ABDOMINOPELVIC REGIONS - RT INGUINAL | cecum, appendix (position varies) |
ABDOMINOPELVIC REGIONS - LT INGUINAL | sigmoid colon |