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Patho sjsu immobilit
quiz 1 9-8-11
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Hemiplegia | Paralysis on one side of the body |
Paraplegia | Paralysis of the lower body half |
Quadriplegia | Paralysis of trunk and all four limbs |
Dipelgia | Symmetrical paralysis in any area of the body |
Musculoskeletal Effects | Inactive muscle Loss of strength, endurance, and mass Muscle atrophy Correct positioning Essential for inactive muscles and joints Loss of bone mass Lack of weight-bearing activity and muscle action Reduces osteoblastic activity Osteoclastic activ |
Cutaneous Effects | Factors that promote skin breakdown Poor general circulation or anemia Edema Inadequate subcutaneous tissue in older adults or disabled persons Loss of sensation Mechanical irritation or friction Excessive moisture from perspiration or urine Inadeq |
Cardiovascular Effects | Full immobilization – initially Blood pools in trunk Venous return may increase Prolonged immobility Venous return and cardiac output reduced Orthostatic hypotension – at change of position Short periods of dizziness Fainting,Pallor and sweating, |