Question
click below
click below
Question
Normal Size Small Size show me how
AH Skeletal System
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What bones are apart of the pelvis? | ilium, ischium,pubis |
What is the shaft of the long bone called? | diaphysis |
What is the longest bone in the body? | Femur |
Knee Cap is called? | Patella |
What are the cranial bones? | frontal, temperal,parital,occipital |
What are the bones of the lower arm and what are their locations? | radius=thumb; ulna=pinky |
What is the periosteum? | outside covering of the bone |
Breast bone is called? | Sternum |
What makes up the Appenicular and Axial Skeleton? | Appenidicular=Shoulder girdle, arms, pelvis, legs; Axial= Skull, spine, ribs, sternum |
What are the finger bones called? | phalanges |
Define Rotation, supination, pronation, circumduction. | Rotation-around; Supination-on back; Pronation- stomach; Circumduction-all |
What is the only movable bone in the head and is invloved in chewing? | mandible |
What is the function of synovial fluid? | provides movement and lubricates the joint and reduces friction |
Define hemopoiesis. | making red blood cells |
Define flexion, extension, abduction, and addiction. | Flexion-bend; extension- straighten; abduction- away; adduction-toward |
What is dense bone and porousbone called? | Spongy |
Define Sutures. | Connective tissue that holds our skull together |
Define the different types of joints and their functions. | diarthruses-moveable; umpiarthroses-partialy moveable; synaarthroses-nonmovable |
What are are the microscopic cells that bones are composed of called? | Osteocytes |
Name the functions of the skeletal system. | protection, frame work, lever, mineral storage, hemopoiesis |
Define contusion, greenstick fracture, sprain, fracture and dislocation | contusion-bruise; greenstick fracture-noncomplete; sprain-sudden movement and torn ligaments; fracture-break; dislocation-lose from joint |
Define kyposois, lordosis,osteoporosis, and scoliosis. | Kyposois-hucnch back, Lordosis-Sway Back, Osteoporosis-brittle bones, Scoliosis-abnormal curved |
Define comminuted fracture, compound fracture, closed fracture, and simple fracture. | Comminuted-little pieces, Compound- through the skin, Closed-through bone, Simple-Same as closed |
What is the fracture called when the bone is broken into many pieces? | Comminuted |
What is the painful inflammation of the joints called? | arthritis |
What is the main reason for applying a cast? | immobolilize |
What happens during osteoporosis? | generation of the bones |