Question
click below
click below
Question
Normal Size Small Size show me how
geography
chapters 1-4 study guide
Question | Answer |
---|---|
precipitation | all the forms of water that fall to earth from the atmosphere |
rotation | the spinning motion of the earth, like a top on its axis, as it travels through space |
deciduous | a type of tree that sheds its leaves when winter approaches |
savannahs | a tropical grass land with scatterd trees, located in the warm lands nearest the equator |
permafrost | a layer of soil just below the earths surface that stays permanently frozen |
equinoxes | either of the two times each year when day and night are of nearly equal length |
natural vegetation | the typical plant life that abounds in areas where humans have not signaficantly altered the landscape |
environment | the physical conditions of the natural surroundings |
revolution | one complete orbit of the earth arround the sun |
climate | the term used for the weather patterns that an area or region typically experiences over along period of time |
solstices | either of the two times a year when the sun appears directly overgead at noon |
coniferous | cone bearing; a type of tree able to servive long |
tundra | a region where tempatures are always cool or cold and only specialized plants can grow |
atmosphere | a multlayered band of gasses, water vapop and dust above the earth |
demography | a study of human populations including tere size growth, density, distrobution and rates of births marriages and deaths |
population density | the average number of people living in 1 area |
immigrant | a person who moves into a country |
emigrant | a person who leaves a country to live somewhere else |
authoritarian | descriptive of a system of government in whech one person perhaps a dictator, holds all political power |
communism | a system of government in whech the government controls the mean of production |
acculturation | the process of accepting, borrowing and exchanging traits between cultures |
diffusion | the process of spreading cultural traits from one person or society to another |
rural | of or characteristic of, the countryside |
urbanization | the growth of city populations |
mixed economy | a system combining different degress of government regulation |
federal | relating to a union of state that recognize a single centeral government |
confederation | a system of government which individual political units keep soverign but give limited power to a centeral government |
sovereignty | a countries freedom and power to decide on policies and actions |
dictatorship | a system of government in which absolute power is held by 1 person |
totalitarianism | a system of government in which a centeral authority controls all aspects of society |
monarchy | a system of authoritarian headed by a monarch |
democracy | a system of goverment in which the people are invested with the power to choose there leaders |
socialism | a system in which a government owns, manages or controls the production |