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chp 11 gs us vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1. Henry Ford | introduced a series of methods and ideas that revolutionized production , wages, working conditions, and daily life. (was a carmaker) |
2. mass production | fast manufacturing of large numbers of identical products. |
3. Model T | average affordable american car |
4. scientific management | men hired by ford to improve his mass-production techniques |
5. assembly line | multiple step process where people added something to construct the product. |
6. consumer revolution | a flood of new cheap goods became open to the public. |
7. installment buying | where a consumer would make a small down payment and then pay off the rest of the debt in regular monthly payments. |
8. bull market | a period of rising stock prices. |
9. buying on margin | another form of buying on credit. |
10. Andrew Mellon | was a wealthy banker administrated by Harding to be the Secretary of the Treasury. |
11. Herbert Hoover | secretary of commerce, worked with business and labor leaders to achieve voluntary advancements. |
12. Teapot Dome scandal | a scandal where Fall used the oil for personal use instead of giving it to the navy. |
13. Calvin Coolidge | vice president to harding. was sworn into presidency by his father when harding died. |
14. Washington Naval Disarmament Conference | an idea were nations could possibly solve disagreements without resorting to war. |
15. Kellogg-Briand Pact | another attempt to prevent war. (was useless) |
16. Dawes Plan | u.s. loans to germany. |
17. modernism | the trend to emphasize science over traditional ideas about religion |
18. fundamentalism | emphasized protestant teachings and the belief that every word in the bible was literal. |
19. Scopes Trial | where fundamentalism and modernism clashed in an argument |
20. Clarence Darrow | the most popular defense attorney in america |
21. quota system | a way to govern immigration from specific countries. |
22. Ku Klux Klan | a group of angry men who segregated certain types of people. |
23. Prohibition | ban of alcohol |
24. Eighteenth amendment | forbid the manufacture, sale, or distribution of alcohol |
25. volstead act | a law that enforced the 18th amendment |
26. bootleggers | people who sold illegal alcohol to other people |
27. Charlie Chaplin | celebrity - silent film star |
28. The jazz singer | first movie with synchronized sound with action |
29. Babe Ruth | famous baseball star (king) |
30. Charles Lindbergh | famous aviator ...first to fly across the atlantic ocean solo , nonstop. |
31. flapper | a young woman with short skirts and a bob haircut. |
32. Sigmund Freud | an austrian psychologist help contribute to the literary and artistic modernism |
33. "Lost Generation" | american writers are often referred to as this because they no longer had faith in the victorian era. |
34. F. Scott Fitzgerald | was a man (novelist) who explored the american dream of wealth, success, and emotional fulfillment. |
35. Ernest Hemingway | another novelist who explored similar themes but in a new idiom compared to Fitzgerald's. |
36. Marcus Garvey | a prominent new african american leader who emerged in the 1920's. said blacks were exploited. |
37. jazz | improvisational music |
38. Louis Armstrong | was the unofficial ambassador to jazz |
39. Bessie Smith | this lady was a vocal soloists who was featured in jass bands |
40. Harlem Renaissance | the beginning of african american culture was known as this |
41. Claude Mckay | was a writer showed how african americans struggled for dignity in the face of discrimination. |
42. Langston Hughes | most powerful african american literary voice. it was not about politics for this man but the celebration of african american culture and life. |
43. Zora Neale Hurston | a black woman who explored the back roads of florida collecting folk tales in books like Mules and Men. |