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Russian Reading

Vocab from Reading

QuestionAnswer
очерк sketch, essay
хрестоматия reader; reading book
сведенный в хрестоматию reduced to a reader
трактовать to interpret
составитель compiler
облегчать, облегчить to facilitate, to make easier, to simplify; to alleviate, to relieve
входящий incoming
лингвострановедческий linguistic-cultural
преодолевать, преодолеть to overcome
разкладываться по полочкам to spread out systematically; to unfold systematically
развитие development, progress
избранная цель a selected goal
пригодный +к+чему suitable (for), good (for)
плодотворный fruitful (adj)
языкознание linguistics
равномерно uniformly, evenly
львиная доля the lion's share
действительность reality, validity
следовательно consequently, therefore, so, which means that
отбор selection
соизмерение regulation
отражать, отразить to reflect
набор set, collection; intake (of students), hiring, recruitment
диапазон range
подход approach; к+чему attitude (to, toward), approach (to)
стричь всех под одну гребёнку to treat all alike; to reduce all to the same level
обзор survey, roundup; review; overview; field of view
отличаться друг от друга to differ one from another
толкование commentary; interpreting (e.g. dreams)
языковед linguist
снабжать, снабдить +что+чем to supply, to furnish with, to provide with
усвоение mastering, learning; adoption; assimilation
разуметься to be understood
зодчий architect (adj)
отвлечённый abstract
порождать, породить to give birth to, to beget; to cause, to engender
причинность causality
располагаться, расположиться to be located; to settle, to make oneself comfortable
пламя flame, flare; blaze
состояние condition, status, state
тревога alarm, anxiety, uneasiness, apprehension
скрести to scratch, to scrape
кошки скребут на сердце у кого he is sick at heart; he is very upset, he feels bad
скорбь sorrow, grief
стынуть to get cold, to cool down; to freeze
жалить, ужалить to sting, to bite (i.e. a snake)
внешний outward, external; surface, superficial, visual
ощущение sensation; feeling, sense
замечание remark, observation; reprimand, telling-off
вкушать, вкусить +чего +что to partake, to taste (высокий стиль)
опьянение intoxication
мироед bloodsucker, extortionist
навязчивый obtrusive
неумеренный immoderate, excessive
брюхо belly
вбирать, вобрать +что to suck in, to absorb, to drink in, to inhale
переосмысление rethinking, reconsideration, review; different interpretation
взъесться +на+кого +чего to take a dislike to, to jump on
суждение judgment, opinion
позиция position, attitude
воззрение view, attitude, outlook; (pl. ideas, opinions)
точка зрения point of view, standpoint, perspective
мировоззрение, миропонимание, миросозерцание worldview; Weltanschauung
убеждения persuasion; conviction, belief
образ мыслей way of thinking; mentality
крéдо credo
выяснение clarification, elucidation
доказательство proof, evidence; argument
догáдка guess, surmise, conjecture
возражение objection
предположение supposition, assumption; intention
недоумение perplexity, bewilderment
неожиданность unexpectedness, surprise
растéрянность confusion, embarrassment, perplexity
потрясение shock
изумление amazement, wonder; consternation
необъяснимый inexplicable, unaccountable
востóрг delight, rapture, ecstasy
воодушевление ardor, enthusiasm, fervor, inspiration
умиление tender emotion
это вызвало у него умиление he was touched/moved by that
тоскá melancholy, depression, anguish; ennui, boredom
уныние despondency, dejection
печаль grief, sorrow
скука boredom, tedium
отчáяние despair
впасть в уныние to lose heart; to be cast down; to be dejected
неразделенная любовь unshared love; unrequited love?
измена treason, betrayal, treachery; unfaithfulness
ограбление robbery
остроумие wit
забавная история amusing story
богомóльцы congregation (верующие, участвующие в богослужении)
покровитель patron, sponsor
разбойник robber, rogue
подóбный like, similar (to)
сжигать, сжечь +что to burn (down, out); to cremate
курильница censer, incense-burner
допускать, допустить +кого +до+чего +к+чему +что to allow, to permit, to tolerate; to concede
швырять, швырнуть +что +чем to fling, to hurl, to toss
пáдаль carrion
ярость fury, rage
поносить (тк. НСВ) to abuse, to defame, to revile
лысый bald
проклинать, проклясть to curse, to damn
хвататься, хватиться, схватиться to snatch at, to grip, to pluck; to take up
пылать flame, blaze; glow; to burn +чем
тухнуть, потухнуть to go out, to die out
зажмуриваться, зажмуриться to close one's eyes tightly
разжимать, разжать to undo, to open; to unclench, to release
брань swearing, bad language, abuse, invective
оживать, ожить to return to life; to revive
ушибленный wound (adj.)
ушибать, ушибить to hurt, to bruise
копьё lance, spear
скитание wandering
истаскивать, истаскать to wear out
бормотать, пробормотать to mutter, to mumble
азáрт excitement, ardour, passion
удовлетворение satisfaction
приспособлять, приспосóбить +к+чему, +что to fit to, to adapt to, to accommodate to/for
упóрно hard, persistently; no matter what
устрашать, устрашить to frighten, to scare, to intimidate
Created by: somejumps
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