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Wheelock's 1-20
Wheelock's Latin vocabulary, cumulative chapters 1-20
Latin | English |
---|---|
adulescentia, adulescentiae | 1st f: youth, young manhood; youthfulness (5) |
agricola, agricolae | 1st m: farmer (3) |
amica, amicae | 1st f: friend (female (3) |
amicitia, amicitiae | 1st f: friendship (10) |
aqua, aquae | 1st f: water (14) |
Asia, Asiae | 1st f: Asia (12) |
clementia, clementiae | 1st f: mildness, gentleness, mercy (16) |
copia, copiae | 1st f: abundance, supply (8) |
copiae, copiarum | 1st f: supplies, troops, forces (8) |
culpa, culpae | 1st f: fault, blame (5) |
cura, curae | 1st f: care, attention, caution, anxiety (4) |
dea, deae | 1st f: goddess (6) |
discipula, discipulae | 1st f: learner, pupil, student, (female) (6) |
divitiae, divitiarum | 1st f: riches, wealth (13) |
fama, famae | 1st f: rumor, report, fame, reputation (2) |
familia, familiae | 1st f: household, family (19) |
femina, feminae | 1st f: woman (3) |
filia, filiae | 1st f: daughter (3) |
forma, formae | 1st f: form, shape; beauty (2) |
fortuna, fortunae | 1st f: fortune, luck (2) |
gloria, gloriae | 1st f: glory, fame (5) |
Graecia, Graeciae | 1st f: Greece (19) |
hora, horae | 1st f: hour, time (10) |
insidiae, insidiarum | 1st f: ambush, plot, treachery (6) |
ira, irae | 1st f: ire, anger (2) |
Italia, Italiae | 1st f: Italy (15) |
littera, litterae | 1st f: a letter of the alphabet (7) |
litterae, litterarum | 1st f: a letter (epistle), literature (7) |
magistra, magistrae | 1st f: schoomistress, teacher, mistress (4) |
medica, medicae | 1st f: doctor, physician (female) (12) |
memoria, memoriae | 1st f: memory, recollection (15) |
mora, morae | 1st f: delay (4) |
natura, naturae | 1st f: nature (10) |
nauta, nautae | 1st m: sailor (2) |
patientia, patientiae | 1st f: suffering, patience, endurance (12) |
patria, patriae | 1st f: fatherland, native land, (one's) country (2) |
pecunia, pencuniae | 1st f: money (2) |
philosophia, philosophiae | 1st f: philosophy (2) |
poena, poenae | 1st f: penalty, punishment (2) |
poeta, poetae | 1st m: poet (2) |
porta, portae | 1st f: gate, entrance (2) |
puella, puellae | 1st f: girl (2) |
regina, reginae | 1st f: queen (7) |
Roma, Romae | 1st f: Rome (14) |
rosa, rosae | 1st f: rose (2) |
sapientia, sapientiae | 1st f: wisdom (3) |
satura, saturae | 1st f: satire (16) |
scientia, scientiae | 1st f: knowledge (18) |
sententia, sententiae | 1st f: feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence (2) |
terra, terrae | 1st f: earth, ground, land, country (7) |
turba, turbae | 1st f: uproar, disturbance; mob, crowd, multitude (14) |
via, viae | 1st f: way, road, street (10) |
victoria, victoriae | 1st f: victory (8) |
vita, vitae | 1st f: life; mode of life (2) |
ager, agri | 2nd m: field, farm (3) |
amicus, amici | 2nd m: friend (male) (3) |
animi, animorum | 2nd m: high spirits, pride, courage (5) |
animus, animi | 2nd m: soul, spirit, mind (5) |
annus, anni | 2nd m: year (12) |
argumentum, argumenti | 2nd n: proof, evidence, argument (19) |
basium, basii | 2nd n: kiss (4) |
bellum, belli | 2nd n: war (4) |
beneficium, beneficii | 2nd n: benefit, kindness; favor (19) |
caelum, caeli | 2nd n: sky, heaven (5) |
coniurati, coniuratorum | 2nd m: conspirators (20) |
consilium, consilii | 2nd n: plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgement, wisdom (4) |
deus, dei | 2nd m: god (6) |
discipulus, discipuli | 2nd m: learner, pupil, student (male) (6) |
donum, doni | 2nd n: gift, present (4) |
exitium, exitii | 2nd n: destruction, ruin (4) |
factum, facti | 2nd n: deed, act, achievement (13) |
filius, filii | 2nd m: son (3) |
Graecus, Graeci | 2nd m: a Greek (6) |
iudicium, iudicii | 2nd n: judgement, decision, opinion; trial (19) |
libellus, libelli | 2nd m: little book (17) |
liber, libri | 2nd m: book (6) |
loca, locorum | 2nd n: places, region (9) |
loci, locorum | 2nd m: passages in literature (9) |
locus, loci | 2nd m: place, passage in literature (9) |
ludus, ludi | 2nd m: game, sport; school (18) |
magister, magistri | 2nd m: schoolmaster, teacher, master (4) |
medicus, medici | 2nd m: doctor, physician (male) (12) |
morbus, morbi | 2nd m: disease, sickness (9) |
numerus, numeri | 2nd m: number (3) |
oculus, oculi | 2nd m: eye (4) |
officium, officii | 2nd n: duty, service (4) |
otium, otii | 2nd n: leisure, peace (4) |
periculum, periculi | 2nd n: danger, risk (4) |
populus, populi | 2nd m: the people, a people, a nation (3) |
principium, principii | 2nd n: beginning (12) |
puer, pueri | 2nd m: boy; boys, children (pl) (3) |
remedium, remedii | 2nd n: cure, remedy (4) |
signum, signi | 2nd n: sign, signal, indication; seal (13) |
studium, studii | 2nd n: eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study (9) |
stultus, stulti | 2nd m: a fool (4) |
tyrannus, tyranni | 2nd m: absolute ruler, tyrant (6) |
verbum, verbi | 2nd n: word (5) |
vir, viri | 2nd m: man, hero (3) |
vitium, vitii | 2nd n: fault, crime, vice (6) |
adulescens, adulescentis | 3rd m or f: young man or woman (12) |
aetas, aetatis | 3rd f: period of life, life, age, an age, time (16) |
amor, amoris | 3rd m: love (7) |
auctor, auctoris | 3rd m: increaser; author, originator (19) |
auditor, auditoris | 3rd m: hearer, listener, member of an audience (16) |
Caesar, Caesaris | 3rd m: Caesar (12) |
caput, capitis | 3rd n: head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter (11) |
carmen, carminis | 3rd n: song, poem (7) |
Cicero, Ciceronis | 3rd m: Marcus Tullius Cicero (8) |
civitas, civitatis | 3rd f: state, citizenship (7) |
consul, consulis | 3rd m: consul (11) |
corpus, corporis | 3rd n: body (7) |
cupiditas, cupiditatis | 3rd f: desire, longing, passion; cupidity, avarice (10) |
flumen, fluminis | 3rd n: river (18) |
frater, fratris | 3rd m: brother (8) |
genus, generis | 3rd n: origin; kind, type, sort, class (18) |
homo, hominis | 3rd m: human being, man (7) |
iudex, iudicis | 3rd m: judge, juror (19) |
ius, iuris | 3rd n: right, justice, law (14) |
labor, laboris | 3rd m: labor, work, toil; a work, production (7) |
laus, laudis | 3rd f: praise, glory, fame (8) |
libertas, libertatis | 3rd f: liberty (8) |
mater, matris | 3rd f: mother (12) |
mores, morum | 3rd m: habits, morals, character (7) |
mos, moris | 3rd m: habit, custom, manner (7) |
nemo, nullius, nemini, neminem, nullo, nulla | 3rd m or f: no one, nobody (11) |
nomen, nominis | 3rd n: name (7) |
os, oris | 3rd n: mouth, face (14) |
pater, patris | 3rd m: father (12) |
pax, pacis | 3rd f: peace (7) |
probitas, probitatis | 3rd f: uprightness, honesty (18) |
ratio, rationis | 3rd f: reckoning, account; reason, judgement, consideration; system; manner, method (8) |
rex, regis | 3rd m: king (7) |
scelus, sceleris | 3rd n: evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness (19) |
scriptor, scriptoris | 3rd m: writer, author (8) |
senectus, senectutis | 3rd f: old age (10) |
senex, senis | 3rd m: old man (16) |
servitus, servitutis | 3rd f: servitude, slavery (20) |
soror, sororis | 3rd f: sister (8) |
tempestas, tempestatis | 3rd f: period of time, season; weather, storm (15) |
tempus, temporis | 3rd n: time; occasion, opportunity (7) |
timor, timoris | 3rd m: fear (10) |
uxor, uxoris | 3rd f: wife (7) |
veritas, veritatis | 3rd f: truth (10) |
virgo, virginis | 3rd f: maiden, virgin (7) |
virtus, virtutis | 3rd f: manliness, courage; excellence, character, worth, virtue (7) |
voluptas, voluptatis | 3rd f: pleasure (10) |
animal, animalis | 3rd i-stem n: a living creature, animal (14) |
ars, artis | 3rd i-stem f: art, skill (14) |
auris, auris | 3rd i-stem f: ear (14) |
civis, civis | 3rd i-stem m/f: citizen (14) |
hostes, hostium | 3rd i-stem m: the enemy (18) |
hostis, hostis | 3rd i-stem m: an enemy (of the state) (18) |
mare, maris | 3rd i-stem n: sea (14) |
mens, mentis | 3rd i-stem f: mind, thought, intention (16) |
mons, montis | 3rd i-stem m: mountain (20) |
mors, mortis | 3rd i-stem f: death (14) |
nubes, nubis | 3rd i-stem f: cloud (14) |
pars, partis | 3rd i-stem f: part, share; direction (14) |
urbs, urbis | 3rd i-stem f: city (14) |
vires, virium | 3rd i-stem f pl: strength (14) |
vis, vis | 3rd i-stem f: force, power, violence (14) |
cornu, cornus | 4th n: horn (20) |
fructus, fructus | 4th n: fruit; profit, benefit, enjoyment (20) |
genu, genus | 4th n: knee (20) |
manus, manus | 4th f: hand; handwriting; band (20) |
metus, metus | 4th m: fear, dread, anxiety (20) |
senatus, senatus | 4th m: senate (20) |
sensus, sensus | 4th m: feeling, sense (20) |
spiritus, spiritus | 4th m: breath, breathing; spirit, soul (20) |
versus, versus | 4th m: line of verse (20) |
nihil | indeclinable: nothing (1) |
satis | indeclinable: enough (5) |
ego, mei | pn: I (11) |
hic, haec, hoc | pn: this; the latter; he, she it, they (9) |
idem, eadem, idem | pn: the same (11) |
ille, illa, illud | pn: that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they (9) |
ipse, ipsa, ipsum | pn: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, etc., the very, the actual (13) |
is, ea, id | pn: this, that; he, she, it (11) |
iste, ista, istud | pn: that of yours, that; such (9) |
qui, quae, quod | pn: who, which, what, that (17) |
quid | pn: what (1) |
quis? quid? | pn: who? whose? whom? what? which? (19) |
quisque, quidque, culusque, cuique | pn: each one, each person, each thing (13) |
sui | pn: himself, herself, itself, themselves (13) |
tu, tui | pn: you (singular) (11) |
acerbus, acerba, acerbum | 1/2 adj: harsh, bitter, grievous (12) |
alii...alii | 1/2 adj: some...others (9) |
alius, alia, aliud | 1/2 adj: other, another (9) |
alter, altera, alterum | 1/2 adj: the other (of two) second (9) |
amicus, amica, amicum | 1/2 adj: friendly (11) |
antiquus, antiqua, antiquum | 1/2 adj: ancient, old-time (2) |
avarus, avara, avarum | 1/2 adj: greedy, avaricious (3) |
beatus, beata, beatum | 1/2 adj: happy, fortunate, blessed (10) |
bellus, bella, bellum | 1/2 adj: pretty, handsome, charming (4) |
bonus, bona, bonum | 1/2 adj: good, kind (4) |
caecus, caeca, caecum | 1/2 adj: blind (17) |
carus, cara, carum | 1/2 adj: dear (11) |
certus, certa, certum | 1/2 adj: definite, sure, certain, reliable (19) |
clarus, clara, clarum | 1/2 adj: clear, bright; renowned, famous, illustrious (18) |
dexter, dextra, dextrum | 1/2 adj: right, right-handed (20) |
doctus, docta, doctum | 1/2 adj: taught, learned, skilled (13) |
fortunatus, fortunata, fortunatum | 1/2 adj: lucky, fortunate, happy (13) |
Graecus, Graeca, Graecum | 1/2 adj: Greek (6) |
humanus, humana, humanum | 1/2 adj: pertaining to man, human; humane, kind; refined, cultivated (4) |
iucundus, iucunda, iucundum | 1/2 adj: pleasant, delightful, agreeable, pleasing (16) |
liber, libera, liberum | 1/2 adj: free (5) |
longus, longa, longum | 1/2 adj: long (16) |
magnus, magna, magnum | 1/2 adj: large, great; important (2) |
malus, mala, malum | 1/2 adj: bad, wicked, evil (4) |
meus, mea, meum | 1/2 adj: my (2) |
miser, misera, miserum | 1/2 adj: wretched, miserable, unfortunate (15) |
multus, multa, multum | 1/2 adj: much, many (2) |
neuter, neutra, neutrum | 1/2 adj: not either, neither (9) |
noster, nostra, nostrum | 1/2 adj: our, ours (5) |
novus, nova, novum | 1/2 adj: new; strange (7) |
nullus, nulla, nullum | 1/2 adj: not any, no, none (9) |
parvus, parva, parvum | 1/2 adj: small, little (4) |
pauci, paucae, pauca | 1/2 adj: few, a few (3) |
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum | 1/2 adj: perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous (6) |
plenus, plena, plenum | 1/2 adj: full, abundant, generous (6) |
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | 1/2 adj: beautiful, handsome, find (5) |
Romanus, Romana, Romanum | 1/2 adj: Roman (3) |
salvus, salva, salvum | 1/2 adj: safe, sound (6) |
sanus, sana, sanum | 1/2 adj: sound, healthy, sane (5) |
secundus, secunda, secundum | 1/2 adj: second; favorable (6) |
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum | 1/2 adj: left, left-hand; harmful, ill-omened (20) |
solus, sola, solum | 1/2 adj: alone, only, the only (9) |
stultus, stulta, stultum | 1/2 adj: foolish (4) |
suus, sua, suum | 1/2 adj: his own, her own, its own, their own (13) |
totus, tota, totum | 1/2 adj: whole, entire (9) |
tuus, tua, tuum | 1/2 adj: your (singular) (2) |
ullus, ulla, ullum | 1/2 adj: any (9) |
unus, una, unum | 1/2 adj: one, single, alone (9) |
uter, utra, utrum | 1/2 adj: either, which (of two) (9) |
verus, vera, verum | 1/2 adj: true, real, proper (4) |
vester, vestra, vestrum | 1/2 adj: your (pl) (6) |
acer, acris, acre | 3rd adj: sharp, keen, eager; severe, fierce (16) |
brevis, breve | 3rd adj: short, small, brief (16) |
celer, celeris, celere | 3rd adj: swift, quick, rapid (16) |
communis, commune | 3rd adj: common, general, of/for the community (20) |
difficilis, difficile | 3rd adj: hard, difficult, troublesome (16) |
dulcis, dulce | 3rd adj: sweet; pleasant, agreeable (16) |
facilis, facile | 3rd adj: easy; agreeable (16) |
fortis, forte | 3rd adj: strong, brave (16) |
gravis, grave | 3rd adj: heavy, weighty; serious, important; severe, grievous (19) |
immortalis, immortale | 3rd adj: not subject to death, immortal (19) |
ingens, ingentis | 3rd adj: huge (16) |
levis, leve | 3rd adj: light; easy; slight, trivial (17) |
mortalis, mortale | 3rd adj: mortal (18) |
omnis, omne | 3rd adj: every, all (16) |
potens, potentis | 3rd adj: able, powerful, might, strong (16) |
senex, senis | 3rd adj: old, aged (16) |
satis | indeclinable adj: enough, sufficient (5) |
qui?, quae?, quod? | interrogative adj: what? which? what kind of? (19) |
adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutum | 1st v: to help, aid, assist; to please (4) |
amo, amare, amavi, amatum | 1st v: to love, like (1) |
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum | 1st v: to speak to, address (as), call, name (14) |
ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatum | 1st v: to dine (5) |
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum | 1st v: to think, ponder, consider, plan (1) |
conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatum | 1st v: to preserve, conserve, maintain (1) |
creo, creare, creavi, creatum | 1st v: to create (12) |
culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatum | 1st v: to blame, censure (5) |
delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatum | 1st v: to delight, charm, please (19) |
demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum | 1st v: to point out, show, demonstrate (8) |
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratum | 1st v: to desire, long for, miss (17) |
do, dare, dedi, datum | 1st v: to give, offer (1) |
erro, errare, erravi, erratum | 1st v: to wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, to be mistaken (1) |
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum | 1st v: to look fo, expect, await (15) |
iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum | 1st v: to help, aid, assist; to praise (1) |
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum | 1st v: to free, liberate (19) |
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum | 1st v: to change alter; exchange (14) |
navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum | 1st v: to sail, navigate (17) |
neco, necare, necavi, necatum | 1st v: to murder, kill (7) |
paro, parare, paravi, paratum | 1st v: to prepare, provide; get obtain (19) |
pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatum | 1st v: to proclaim, announce; declaim; pronounce (20) |
recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatum | 1st v: to read aloud, recite (17) |
satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatum | 1st v: to satisfy, sate (3) |
servo, servare, servavi, servatum | 1st v: to preserve, save, keep, guard (1) |
sto, stare, steti, statum | 1st v: to stand, stand still or firm (13) |
supero, superare, superavi, superatum | 1st v: to be above, have the upper hand, surpass, overcome, conquer (5) |
tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratum | 1st v: to bear, endure (6) |
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatum | 1st v: to avoid, shun (14) |
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum | 1st v: to call, summon (1) |
audeo, audere, ausus sum | 2nd v: to dare (7) |
careo, carere, carui, cariturum (+abl) | 2nd v: to be without, be deprived of, want, lack; be free from (20) |
debeo, debere, debui, debitum | 2nd v: to owe, ought, must (1) |
deleo, delere, delevi, deletum | 2nd v: to destroy, wipe out, erase (17) |
doceo, docere, docui, doctum | 2nd v: to teach (8) |
habeo, habere, habui, habitum | 2nd v: to have, hold, possess, consider, regard (3) |
maneo, manere, mansi, mansum | 2nd v: to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continui (5) |
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum | 2nd v: to mix, stir up, disturb (18) |
moneo, monere, monui, monitum | 2nd v: to remind, advise, warn (1) |
moveo, movere, movi, motum | 2nd v: to move; arouse, affect (18) |
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum | 2nd v: to keep (back), prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit (20) |
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansum | 2nd v: to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue (5) |
salve, salvete | 2nd v: hello, greetings (1) |
salveo, salvere | 2nd v: to be well, be in good health (1) |
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum | 2nd v: to hold, keep, possess; restrain (14) |
terreo, terrere, terrui, territum | 2nd v: to frighten, terrify (1) |
timeo, timere, timui | 2nd v: to fear, be afraid of, be afraid (15) |
vale, valete | 2nd v: good-bye, farewell (1) |
valeo, valere, valui, valiturum | 2nd v: to be strong, have power; be well (1) |
video, videre, vidi, visum | 2nd v: to see, observe, understand (1) |
videor, videri, visus sum | 2nd v: to be seen, seem, appear (18) |
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissum | 3rd v: to admit, receive, let in (17) |
ago, agere, egi, actum | 3rd v: to drive, lead, do act; pass, spend (life or time) (8) |
alo, alere, alui, altum | 3rd v: to nourish, support, sustain, increase; cherish (13) |
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum | 3rd v: to lose, let go (12) |
cado, cadere, cecidi, casurum | 3rd v: to fall (12) |
committo, committere, commisi, commissum | 3rd v: to entrust, commit (15) |
curro, currere, cucurri, cursum | 3rd v: to run, rush, move quickly (14) |
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum | 3rd v: to ward off; defend, protect (20) |
dico, dicere, dixi, dictum | 3rd v: to say, tell, speak; name, call (10) |
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum | 3rd v: to esteem, love (13) |
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum | 3rd v: to go away, depart (20) |
disco, discere, didici | 3rd v: to learn (8) |
duco, ducere, duxi, ductum | 3rd v: to lead; consider, regard; prolong (8) |
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum | 3rd v: to flow (18) |
gero, gerere, gessi, gestum | 3rd v: to carry; carry on, manage, conduct, wage, accomplish, perform (8) |
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum | 3rd v: to understand (11) |
iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum | 3rd v: to join (13) |
lego, legere, legi, lectum | 3rd v: to pick out, choose; read (18) |
mitto, mittere, misi, missum | 3rd v: to send, let go (11) |
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectum | 3rd v: to neglect, disregard (17) |
rego, regere, rexi, rectum | 3rd v: to rule, guide, direct (16) |
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum | 3rd v: to write, compose (8) |
traho, trahere, traxi, tractum | 3rd v: to draw, drag; derive, acquire (8) |
vinco, vincere, vici, victum | 3rd v: to conquer, overcome (8) |
vivo, vivere, vixi, victum | 3rd v: to live (10) |
capio, capere, cepi, captum | 3rd -io v: to take, capture, seize, get (10) |
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum | 3rd -io v: to desire, wish, long for (17) |
facio, facere, feci, factum | 3rd -io v: to make, do, accomplish (10) |
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturum | 3rd -io v: to flee, hurry away; escape; go into exile; avoid, shun (10) |
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum | 3rd -io v: to throw, hurl (15) |
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum | 3rd -io v: to begin (17) |
audio, audire, audivi auditum | 4th v: to hear, listen to (10) |
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum | 4th v: to come upon, find (10) |
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum | 4th v: to feel, perceive, think, experience (11) |
venio, venire, veni, ventum | 4th v: to come (10) |
possum, posse, potui | Irregular v: to be able, can, could, have power (6) |
sum, esse, fui, futurum | Irregular v: to be, exist (4) |
coepi, coepisse, coeptum | Defective v: began (17) |
odi, odisse, osurum | Defective v: to hate (20) |
ante (+acc.) | adv: before, previously (13) |
bene | adv: well, satisfactorily, quite (11) |
cito | adv: quickly (17) |
cras | adv: tomorrow (5) |
cur | adv: why (18) |
deinde | adv: thereupon, next, then (18) |
diu | adv: long, for a long time (12) |
etiam | adv: even, also (11) |
heri | adv: yesterday (5) |
hodie | adv: today (3) |
iam | adv: now, already, soon (19) |
ibi | adv: there (6) |
itaque | adv: and so, therefore (15) |
nimis, nimium | adv: too, too much, excessively (9) |
non | adv: not (1) |
numquam | adv: never (8) |
nunc | adv: now, at present (6) |
nuper | adv: recently (12) |
olim | adv: at that time, once, formerly; in the future (13) |
quam | adv: how (16) |
quando | adv: when (5) |
quare | adv: because of which thing (lit.); therefore, wherefore, why (6) |
quoque | adv: also, too (17) |
saepe | adv: often (1) |
satis | adv: enough, sufficiently (5) |
semper | adv: always (3) |
tamen | adv: nevertheless, still (8) |
tum | adv: then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place (5) |
ubi | adv: where, when (6) |
at | conj: but; but, mind you; but, you say (19) |
aut | conj: or (17) |
aut...aut | conj: either...or (17) |
autem | conj: however; moreover (11) |
dum | conj; while, as long as, at the same time that; or until (+subjunctive) (8) |
enim | conj: for, in fact, truly (9) |
et | conj: and; even (2) |
et...et | conj: both...and (2) |
igitur | conj: therefore, consequently (5) |
nam | conj: for (13) |
neque, nec | conj: and not, nor (11) |
neque...neque, nec...nec | conj: neither...nor (11) |
nisi | conj: if...not, unless; except (19) |
quod | conj: because (11) |
quoniam | conj: since, inasmuch as (10) |
sed | conj: but (2) |
si | conj: if (1) |
ab, a (+abl) | prep: away from, from; by (14) |
ad (+acc) | prep: to, up to, near to (8) |
ante (+acc) | prep: before (in place or time), in front of (13) |
contra (+acc) | prep: against (19) |
cum (+abl) | prep: with (10) |
de (+abl) | prep: down from, from; concerning, about (3) |
ex, e (+abl) | prep: out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of; of (after cardinal numerals) (8) |
in (+acc) | prep: into, toward: against (9) |
inter (+acc) | prep: between, among (15) |
per (+acc) | prep: after, behind (7) |
post (+acc) | prep: after, behind (7) |
pro (+abl) | prep: in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as (12) |
propter (+acc) | prep: on account of, because of (5) |
sine (+abl) | prep: without (2) |
sub (+abl w/verbs of rest or +acc w/verbs of motion) | prep: under, up under, close to (7) |
trans (+acc) | prep: across (14) |
O | Interjection: O, Oh (2) |
amabo te | idiom: please (1) |
gratias agere (+dat) | idiom: to thank someone; to give thanks to (8) |
non solum...sed etiam | idiom: not only...but also (9) |
poenas dare | idiom: to pay the penalty (2) |
si quando | idiom: if ever (5) |
-ne | suffix: enclitic or suffix added to the emphatic first word of a sentence to indicate a question to which the answer is uncertain (5) |
-que | suffix: and (enclitic conjuction; appended to the second of two words to be joined) (6) |
centum | numeral: a hundred (15) |
milia, milium | numeral n pl: thousands (15) |
mille | numeral: thousand (15) |