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ATI pharm cards I
common drugs possibly on the NCLEX test
Question | Answer |
---|---|
antipsychotic; extrapyramidal side effects; adverse effects: neuroleptic malignant syndrome | HALOPERIDOL |
May be given with a positive PPD; adds color to secretions; liver toxic; no ETOH | RIFAMPIN |
Used in type II DM to help carry glucose into cells, may cause lactic acidosis so no DC prior to tests wtih contrast; no ETOH | GLUCOPHAGE |
Replacement therapy for myxedema; teach not to d/c without medical advice; increases HR so give in AM | SYNTHROID |
Uterine muscle stimulant; contraction greater than 90sec or <2 min apart; late decelerations; stop infusion | PITOCIN |
ANTICOAGULANT TITRATED BY PTT; PROTAMINE IS ANTIDOTE | HEPARIN |
USED FOR PARATHYROIDECTOMIESAND OSTEOPOROSIS; ANTIDOTE IS MgSO4or procardia | CALCIUM |
GI stimulant used in GERD/NV, post-op and chemo | REGLAN |
antitypical antipsychotics medication used in the treatment of schizophrenia; shown to cause agranulocytosis and requires weekly blood monitoring | CLOZARIL |
give regular IV, allows glucose molecules to cross the cell membrane; clear to cloudy; rotate sites | INSULIN |
decreases production of CHO; AKA statins, check liver enzymes, no grapefruit | LIPITOR |
Decreases pain/preload,watch respirations, PE to decrease HR/RR, decreased ox demand during MI | MORPHINE |
Loop diuretic that washes out K and Mg | LASIX |
Antifungal drug associated with serious acute infusion reactions; nephrotoxic and hepatoxic; dig toxicity and risk of increased K+ | AMPHOTERICIN |
Give after meals in PUD; watch Na content in some formulas; aluminum=constipation, magnesium=diarrhea | ANTACIDS |
Immunization with doses at 12-15 months then again at 4-6 years | MMR |
Originally developed for the treatment of epilepsy; widely used to treat neuropathic pain; no antacids for 2 hours; do not stop abruptly | NEURONTIN |
B Vaccine given at birth, 1-2 months, 6-18 months; contraindicated with allergy to bakers yeast | HEPATITIS |
Common OTC drug, teach to take with food, antiinflammatory, pain, pyretic, platelet,risk for Reyes syndrom in children | ASPIRIN |
Antiarrhythmic agent used for tachy-arrhythmias; recurrent ventricular or SVT in origin | AMIODARONE |