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Unit 2 US and Canada
Spalding Academy Geography 2012
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A high point or ridge that determines the direction rivers flow | Divide |
The source of river waters | Headwaters |
Smaller river or stream that feeds into a larger river | Tributary |
A boundary in the eastern US where the higher land of the Piedmont drops to the lower Atlantic coastal plain | Fall line |
Elevation above which it is too cold for trees to grow | Timberline |
Seasonal warm wind that blows down the Rockies in late winter and early spring | Chinook |
Violent thunderstorms that can spawn tornadoes | Supercell |
A large, powerful windstorm that forms over warm ocean waters | Hurricane |
A snowstorm with winds of more than 35 miles per hour, temperatures below freezing, and visibility of less than 500 get for 3 hours or more | Blizzard |
The movement of people into one country from another | Immigration |
The movement of people from rural areas into cities | Urbanization |
Region that includes a central city and its surrounding suburbs | Metropolitan area |
Outlying areas around a city | Suburbs |
A "super-city" that is made up of several large and small cities such as the area between Boston and Washington D.C. | Megalopolis |
Able to move from place to place | Mobility |
Form of government without a monarch in which people elect their officials | Republic |
Farming method used in dry regions in which land is plowed and planted deeply to hold water in soil | Dry farming |
A partially self-governing country with close ties to another country | Dominion |
Speaking or using two languages | Bilingual |
Level of education and income | Socioeconomic status |
The percentage of people in a given place who can read and write | Literacy rate |
Love for or devotion to one's country | Patriotism |
What is the population of the US? | 307 million people |
What is the population of Canada? | 33 million people |
What type of government do the US and Canada have? | They are democracies with federal systems |
Who is the leader of the US? | Obama |
Who is the leader of Canada? | Stephen Harper |
The congress of the US is made up of two houses. What are they called? | Senate and House of Representatives |
The Parliament of Canada is made up of two houses. What are they called? | Senate and House of Commons |
Name the four reasons why the climate in the West varies widely. | Latitude, elevation, ocean currents, rainfall |
Choose a type of climate in the US/Canada. Describe the climate and where it is | Steppe/desert: Death Valley (134ºF), desert scrub/grassland |
Name a type of pollution, where it is, what causes it, how to fix it. | Example: Acid rain, forms from chemical emissions/cars, eastern US, improve air quality |
What is Boswash an example of? | A megalopolis |
How are the population patterns of the US/Canada similar? Different? | Both have low population density. US wide spread. Canada bunched up near border. |
What are the advantages/disadvantages of living in a megalopolis? | Yes: job, education, hospitals No: pollution, traffic, stress |