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Defense Mech.
Mental health defense mechanisms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Compensation | make up for perceived deficiencies and cover up shortcomings related to these deficiencies to protect the conscious mind from recognizing them. |
Conversion | unconscious transformation of anxiety into a physical symptom with no organic cause. |
Denial | escaping unpleasant, anxiety-causing thoughts, feelings, wishes, or needs by ignoring their existence |
displacement | transference of emotions associated with a particular person, object, or situation to another nonthreatening person, object, or situation. |
dissociation | disruption in the usually integrated functions of consciousness, memory, identity, or perception of the environment. |
identification | attributing to oneself the characteristics of another person or group |
intellectualization | events are analyzed based on remote, cold facts and without passion, rather than incorporating feeling and emotion into the processing |
introjection | outside world is incorporated or absorbed into a person's view of the self |
projection | unconscious rejection of emotionally unacceptable features and attributing them to other people |
rationalization | justifying illogical or unreasonable ideas, actions, or feelings by developing acceptable explanations that satisfy the teller as well as the listener |
reaction formation | unacceptable feelings or behaviors are controlled and keep out of awareneess by developing the opposite behavior or emotion |
regression | revertingi to an earlier, more primitive and childlike pattern of behavior |
repression | temporary or long-term exclusion of unpleasant or unwanted experiences, emotions, or ideas from conscious awareness |
splitting | inability to integrate the positive and negative qualities of oneself or other into a cohesive image |
sublimation | unconscious process of substituding mature, constructive, and socially acceptable activity for immature destructive, and unacceptable impluses |
suppression | conscious denial of a disturbing situation or feeling |
undoing | common in children; when a person makes up for an act or communication |