click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
historrrryyyyyy
hitsory 9th grade
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Lewis Latimer | african-american inventor who played a key role in improving practical electrical lighting |
thomas edison | inventor of the electric light bulb and many other devices |
alexander graham bell | inventor of the telephone |
john d rockefeller | founder of the standard oil trust |
andrew carnegie | built u.s steel industry |
gilded age | late 1800s era of fabulous wealth |
patents | government documents giving an invenotr the exclusive right to make and sell an invention for a specific number of years |
corporation | a business owned by inventors who buy part of it through shares of stock |
monopoly | business that gains control of an industry by eliminating other competitors |
trust | a legal body created to hold stock in many companies often within an industry |
business cycle | the pattern of good and bad economic times |
shareholder | an investor who buys part of a company through shares of stock |
depression | a period of low economic activity |
american business changed after ... | civil war |
changes in the american business threatened... | competition and free market |
oil industry was led by... | john d rockefeller |
rockefeller became a robber baron .. whats a robber baron | business leader who uses dishonest methods to grow rich |
who made deals with railroads to carry his oil cheaper | john rockefeller |
who built his own pipeline to carry oil | john rockefeller |
who tried to beat competitors in steel industry by making the best and cheapest product | andrew carnegie |
carnegie sold his steel industry to __ for $480 million | J.P morgan |
carnegie and rockefeller were both philanthropists, whats a philanthropist | someone who gives money to charity |
carnegie and rockefeller gave away over $__ | $850 million |
industrialization raised .. | living standards and made business owners wealthy |
most industrial growth was in the... north or south? | north |
by 1882 eletric lights slowly replaced ... | gaslights |
because of the cut cost of steel steel production increased by .. | 350 times |
factories made.. | plows, barbed wire, nails, beams, rails |
new inventions often created .. | new industries |
by 1880 over __ telephones were sold | 50,000 |
wright brothers created the ... | first flying aircraft |
invention of the telephone was .. | by accident |
europeans settled in the ... | east and midwest |
asians settled in the... | west |
chinese worked on .. | railroads |
japanese worked on ... | sugar plantations |
mexicans settled in.. | southwest |
mexicans worked on .. | ranches in california and texas |
immigrants wanted to become apart of the ... | u.s |
immigrants took any.. | job they could get |
sweatshops | hot. crowded, dangerous factories |
most immigrants earned .. | $10 a week |
americans worried about competing with immigrants for .. | food |
asian immigrants recieved .. | some of the worst prejudice |
nonwhite immigrants faced tough | prejudice |
peonage | when you work until you pay off your debt |
peonage was outlawed in 1867 but.. | went on illegally |
1906 earthquake in san francsico killed about | 700 people |
jane addams | founded the hull house in chicago in 1889 |
settlment houses | for the poor and immigrants, they offered health care, day care, and education |
what allowe peopel to build skyscrapers? | electric elevators ( could transport peopel to high floors) and steel ( could support weight of huge building) |
Bessemer steel process allowed... | steel to be made cheaper |
electric steelcars carried about ____ passangers/ year | 5 billion |