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Lesson 3 New Words
China Scene: An Advanced Chinese Multimedia Course
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| sī yíng | privately owned 私营 |
| qǐ yè | enterprise, business 企业 |
| zhōu bān | Zhou Ban, name of a person 周班 |
| zhèng fǔ | government 政府 |
| gǎi gé | to reform; reform 改革 |
| nóng mín | peasants 农民 |
| yǔn xǔ | to allow, to permit 允许 |
| chéng bāo | to contract 承包 |
| tǔ dì | land 土地 |
| shí xíng | to implement, to carry out 实行 |
| zé rèn zhì | responsibility system 责任制 |
| chuàng bàn | to start, to found, to open 创办 |
| kào | to rely on, to depend on 靠 |
| běn shì | ability, capability 本事 |
| zhòng dì | to till, to cultivate land 种地 |
| zé rèn tían | land for which one is responsible 责任田 |
| zhú bù | gradually 逐步 |
| qǐ yè jiā | entrepreneur 企业家 |
| gè tǐ hù | (small) businessman/entrepreneur 个体户 |
| dì dì dào dào | typical 地地道道 |
| nóng cūn | countryside 农村 |
| cí qù | to resign 辞去 |
| gōng zhí | public post, job in a state-owned enterprise 公职 |
| huā huì | flowers and plants, floral 花卉 |
| dà lù | Mainland China 大陆 |
| guó yíng | state owned 国营 |
| guó jiā | country, nation 国家 |
| guǎn lǐ | management; to manage 管理 |
| jīng yíng | to run, to engage in (pertaining to selling); management 经营 |
| tóu zī | to invest; investment 投资 |
| fù zé | to be responsible 负责 |
| huó yuè | active, dynamic 活跃 |
| yōu shì | advantage, strong point 优势 |
| shuō le suàn | to keep one's word 说了算 |
| shì chǎng jīng jì | market economy 市场经济 |
| bàn | to run, to handle 办 |
| bù kě xiǎng xiàng | unthinkable, unimaginable 不可想像 |
| pái chì | to exclude, to repel 排斥 |
| shè huì zhǔ yì | socialist, socialism 社会主义 |
| jì huà jīng jì | planned economy 计划经济 |
| zǔ chéng bù fèn | component 组成部分 |
| zhú jiàn | gradually 逐渐 |
| cóng wú dào yǒu | to spring from nothing, from nonexistence to existence 从无到有 |
| rú jīn | now 如今 |
| chéng shú | mature, maturity 成熟 |
| dào lù | road, route, path 道路 |
| cǎi fǎng | to interview, to gather material; interview 采访 |
| dāng chū | at that time, originally 当初 |
| běn kē | undergraduate 本科 |
| fēn | to assign 分 |
| dōng yíng | Dongying, name of a place 东营 |
| dì zhì | geology 地质 |
| yán jiū yuàn | research institute 研究院 |
| zhuān yè | specialty, major, field of study 专业 |
| gǔ shēng wù | paleontology 古生物 |
| zuì chū | at the beginning, initially 最初 |
| chéng bāo dì | contracted land 承包地 |
| mǔ | measurement for land 亩 |
| zì jiā | one's own family 自家 |
| jī běn shàng | basically 基本上 |
| qǐ bù | starting step, initial step 起步 |
| qián jǐng | future, prospects 前景 |
| jīng guò | to pass, to go through, to undergo 经过 |
| shuō dào dǐ | bottom line 说到底 |
| chuàng yè | to do pioneering work, to start an undertaking, to start a business 创业 |
| jīng shén | spirit 精神 |
| cái néng | capability, ability, talent 才能 |
| fēng xiǎn | risk 风险 |
| yā | to weigh on (someone), to place, to press on 压 |
| cóng shì | to be engaged in 从事 |
| fú lì dài yù | fringe benefits 福利待遇 |
| gōng zhuāng fú | work uniform 工装服 |
| gǎng wèi | post 岗位 |
| dān wèi | work unit 单位 |
| jī zhì | system 机制 |
| cháng chù | strong point, advantage 长处 |
| jí shí | on time, timely, immediately 及时 |
| cún zài | to exist, existence 存在 |
| fā huī | to bring into play, to give play to 发挥 |
| yì jiàn | opinion 意见 |
| jiàn yì | suggestion; to suggest 建议 |
| tí | to put forward, to raise, to propose 提 |
| hé lǐ | reasonable, rational 合理 |
| cǎi nà | to adopt, to take in 采纳 |
| jiǎng lì | award, reward; to reward 奖励 |
| qū bié | difference; to differentiate, to distinguish 区别 |
Created by:
andreakim91
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