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chapter 7 part2
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Question | Answer |
---|---|
cell membrane | a thin flexible barrier |
cell wall | a strong supporting layer around the membrane |
lipid bilayer | the composition of nearly all cell membranes |
concentration | mass of solute in a given volume of solution or mass/volume |
diffusion | when particles move from an area wit more concentration to an area of less concentration |
equilibrium | when the concentration of the solute is the same throughout a system |
osmosis | the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane |
isotonic | "same strength" |
hypertonic | "above strength" |
hypotonic | "below strength" |
facilitated diffusion | the diffusion of glucose across the membrane |
active transport | when cells must move materials in opposite direction- against a concentration difference |
endocytosis | the process of taking material into the cell by means of infoldings, or pockets, of the cell membrane |
phagocytosis | "cell eating" |
pinocytosis | when tiny pockets form along the cell membrane ,fill with liquid , and pinch off to form vacuoles within the cell |
exocytosis | when cells also release large amounts of material from the cell |
cell specialization | when cells throughout an organism develop in different ways to perform different tasks |
tissue | a group of similar cells that perform a particular function |
organ | when many groups of tissues work together |
organ system | when a group of organs work together to perform a specific function |