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Res. Pharm. Ch.6
Respiratory Pharmacology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
THE ACTION OF THESE DRUGS IS MEDIATED BY__________ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS. | B2. |
STIMULATION OF THESE RECEPTORS RESULT IN (BRONCHODILATION;AIRWAY SMOOTH MUSCLE RELAXATION). | BETA 2 |
THE MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF CATACHOLAMINES: | BEZINE RING,TWO HYDROXYL GROUPS,AMINE SIDE CHAIN. |
THREE NATURALLY PRODUCED CATACHOLAMINES: | EPINEPHRINE,NOREPINEPHRINE, AND DOPAMINE. |
REGARDING MOLECULAR STRUCTURE,HOW ARE EPI. AND RAC. EPI SIMULAR? AND HOW ARE THE DIFFERENT? | THEY ARE MIRROR IMAGES,RACEMIC EPI. HAS LESS CARDIAC SIDE EFFECTS. |
WHAT IS RACEMIC EPI. USED FOR IN REGARDS TO UPPER AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION? | TREATS INFLAMMATION. |
WHAT IS ISOPROTERENOL? | A SYNTHETIC CATACHOLIMINE,BETA 1 & BETA 2, USED TO TREAT SLOW HEART RATE. |
WHAT IS COMT,WHERE IS IT FOUND,AND WHAT IS THE ROLE IN CATACHOLIMINES? | COMT IS FOUND INSIDE THE CELL,THIS IS WHERE THE BREAKDOWN OF CATACHOLIMINES WILL TAKE PLACE. |
WHAY ARE THE EFFECTS OF CATACHOLIMINE BRONCHODIALATORS LIMITED TO A FEW HOURS? | COMT WILL DESTROY IT RAPIDLY. |
WHAT CATACHOLIMINES WERE HISTORICALLY USED AS NEBULIZED BRONCHODIALATORS? | ISOPROTERNOL |
WHAT EFFECT DOES LIGHT HAVE ON CATACHOLIMINES? | IT WILL DESTROY IT WITH TIME; MOST IMPORTANTLY IT WILL CHANGE IN COLOR.(PINK). |
WHAT ARE THE TWO ADRENERGIC BRONCHODIALATOR DRUGS DISCUSSED IN THE CHAPTER THAT HAVE TE RESORCINOL NUCLEUS IN THEIR MOLECULAR MAKEUP? | METAPROTENEROL AND TERBUTALINE. |
METAPROTENEROL | ALUPENT- SVN,MDI (2~3 PUFFS),TAB,AND SYRUP. DURATION~(2-6HRS). |
ALBUTEROL | PROVENIL,VENTALIN-SVN~2.5MG DOSE,MDI~(2 PUFFS TID),TAB,AND SYRUP.ONSET~15 MIN. |
LEVALBUTEROL | XOPENEX- SVN AND MDI |
SALMETEROL | SERAVENT-(BID),DPI |
FORMOTEROL | FORADIL- DPI,(BID),30-60MIN |
ARFORMOTEROL | BROVANA-(BID) 30-60MIN |
INDACTEROL | ARCAPTA-DPI (24HRS) |
______________IS BETA 2 ADRENERGIC THAT MAY BE GIVEN IV TO A PATIENT WITH EMERGENT BRONCHOSPASM. | TERBUTALINE. |
THE MAJOR BETA 2 DRUG WITH SALIGENIN NUCLEUS IS: | ALBUTEROL. |
WHAT IS FEV1? | IT DETERMINES IF THERE IS AN AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. |
THREE DEVICES USED VIA- INHALATION ROUTE: | DPI,MDI,SVN. |