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RT Chapter 5
Ethical and Legal Implications of Practice
Question | Answer |
---|---|
advanced directives | document in which an individual specifies what medical care he or she desires to receive in the future if not able to make decision by themself |
assault | any conduct that creates a reasonable apprehension of being touched in an injurious manner; no actual touching required to prove |
autonomy | acknowledges patients' personal liberty and their right to decide their own course of treatment |
axiology | study of nature of values and value judgments |
battery | unconsented actual touching that causes injury |
beneficence | requires health care providers go beyond doing no harm and contribute to heal and will being of patients. |
benevolent deception | actions which truth is withheld from patient for his/her good |
breach of contract | failure to carry out terms of legal agreement without excuse |
compensatory justice | recovery for damages as a result of actions of others |
confidentiality | nondisclosure of information except to other authorized person |
consequentialism | viewpoint of which decisions are based on assessment of consequences |
defendant | person denying party against whom relief or recovery is sought in a suit to be plaintiff. |
distributive justice | proper allotment of benefits and burdens in society |
double effect | both good and bad effects, or double effect |
formalism | ethical viewpoint that relies on rules and principles |
informal consent | health professionals have duty to disclose care |
intuitionism | ethical viewpoint that holds certain truths |
justice | fair and equal treatment for all |
libel | false accusation written, printed, or typewriter. |
living will | state patient's death |
malpractice | negligence resulting from lack of knowledge, experience, on expression |
negligence | ommission to do something reasonable to person |
nonmaleficence | health care providers to avoid harming patents where possible |
plaintiff | person who brings in action |
res ipsa loquitur | "the thing speaks for itself" negligence inferred from fact that accident happened |
respondeat superior | "let the master answer" master liable from wrongful acts of servant |
rule utilitarianism | moral reasoning approach based on rule to promote greatest good |
slander | any words spoken with malice that are untrue and prejudicial |
strict liability | impose liability without fault |
tort | legal wrong committed upon person or property independent of contract |
veracity | binds health provider and patient to tell truth |
virtue ethics | viewpoint asks what virtuous person would do in a similar circumstance |