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Ch 5 vocabulary
Word | Deffinition |
---|---|
"new" immigrant | People from southern and eastern Europe. |
steerage | The worst accomodations on the ship. |
Ellis Island | European immigrants arrived in NY harbor and were processed here. |
Angel Island | Chinese and other Asian immagrants were processed here. |
Americanization | helped newcomers learn english and adopt american dress and diet. |
"melting pot" | white people of all differant nationalities blended to create a single culture. |
nativism | a belife that native-born americans were superior to newcomers. |
Chinese Exclusion Act | prohibited immigration by chinese laborers. |
urbanization | a time period in witch the number of cities and people living in them increased dramatically. |
rural-to-urban migrant | people who moved to cities. |
skyscraper | ten-story and taller buildings with steel frames. |
Elisha Otis | developed a safety elevator that wouldent fall if the lifting rope broke. |
mass transit | public systems that could carry large numbers of people fairly inexpensively. |
suburb | housing in a cleaner quieter perimiter. |
Frederick Law Olmsted | landscaper who designed fairmount park. |
tenement | low cost multifamily housing. |
Mark Twain | satirized american life in his novel the gilded age. |
Gilded Age | the new life style that middle class americans adopted. |
conspicuous consumerism | people wanted and bought many new products on the market. |
mass culture | household gadgets toys and food preferacnes |
Joseph Pulitzer | hugarian immagran who fought in the civil war. |
William Randolph Hearst | jernalist and competitor. |
Horatio Alger | wrote about characters who succeeded by hard work. |
vaudeville | musical drama songs and off color comedy. |