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ch.8 vocab hm

QuestionAnswer
Wilderness Road the trail into Kentucky that woods-man Daniel Boone helped to build
republic a government in which people elect representatives to govern for them
Articles of Confederation a document, adopted by the continental congress in 1777 and finally approved by the states in 1781, that outlined the form of government of the new United States
Land Ordinance of 1785 a law that established a plan for surveying and selling the federally owned lands west of the Appalachian Mountains
Northwest Territory territory covered by the land ordinance of 1785 which included land that formed the States of Ohio, Indianna, Michigan, Illinois, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota.
Northwest Ordinance It described how the Northwest Territory was to be governed and set conditions for settlement and settlers rights.
Shays's Rebellion An uprising of debt-ridden Massachussets farmers in 1787
Constitutional Convention A meeting held in 1787 to consider changes to the articles of confederation; resulted in the drafting of the constitution.
James Madison A delegate of the Constitutional Convention who read more than 100 books in preparation for that meeting and earned the title of being Father of the Constitution.
Virginia Plan A plan proposed by Edward Randolph, a delegate to the constitutional convention in 1787 that proposed a government with three branches and a two-house legislature in which representation would be based on a State's population or wealth.
New Jersey Plan A plan or government proposed at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 that called for a one-house legislature in which each State would have one vote.
Great Compromise The Constitutional Convention's agreement to establish a two-house national legislature with all States having equal representation in one house and each state having representation based on it's population in the other house.
Three-Fifths Compromise The Constitutional Convention's agreement to count 3/5 of a State's slaves as population for purposes of representation and taxation.
federalism A system of government where power is shared among the central or federal government and the States.
Federalists Supporters of the constitution
Antifederalists A person who opposed the ratification of the US Constitution.
The Federalist papers A series of essays defending and explaining the Constitution.
George Mason Influential Virginian who opposed ratification of the Constitution and he was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, but he refused to sign the document until a Bill of Rights was added.
Bill of Rights The first 10 ammendments to the US Constitution added in 1791 and consisting of a formal list of citizen's rights and freedoms.
Created by: m0907893
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