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Ch.#8
Ch.8 BN
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Wilderness Road | the trail into Kentucky that woodsman Daniel Boone helped to build |
| republic | a government in which people representatives to govern them |
| Articles of Confederation | a document, adopted by the continental congress in 1777 and finally approved by the states in 1781, that outlined the form of government of the new United States |
| Land Ordinance of 1785 | a law that established a plan for surveying and selling the federally owned lands west of the Appalachian Mountains |
| Northwest Territory | territory covered by the Land Ordinance of 1785, which included land thhat formed the states Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota. |
| Northwest Ordinance | it described how the Northwest Territory was to be governed and set conditions for settlement and settlers' rights |
| Shays's Rebellion | an uprising of debt-ridden Massachusetts farmers in 1787 |
| Constitutional Convention | a meeting held in 1787 to consider changes to the Articles of Confederation; resulted in the drafting of the Constitution |
| James Madison | read more than a hundred books on government in preparation of the Constitutional Convention and suggested that Virginia follow Massachusetts lead and ratify the Constitution and add the bill of rights |
| Virginia Plan | a plan proposed by Edmund Randolph, a delegate to the constitutional convention in 1787, that proposed a government with three branches and a two-housed legislature in which representation would be based on a state's population or wealth |
| New Jersey Plan | a plan of government proposed at the constitutional convention in 1787 that called for a one-housed legislature in which each state would have one vote |
| Great Compromise | the constitutional convention's agreement to establish a two-house national legislature, with all stated having equal representation in one house and each state having representation based on its population in the other house |
| Three-Fifths Comprimise | the Constitutional convention's aggrement to count three-fifths of a state's slave population for purposes of the representation and taxation |
| federalism | a political system in which the king allows nobles the use of his land in exchange for their military service and their protection of people living on the land |
| Federalists | supporters of the constitution |
| Antifederalists | a person opposed to the ratification of the U.S. Constitution |
| the Federalist papers | a series of essays defending and explaining the Constitution |
| George Mason | the most influential Virginian aside from George Washington, who also opposed ratification, and wouldn't consider voting for the Constitution until the bill of rights was added |
| Bill of Rights | the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, added in 1791, and consisting of a formal list of citizens' rights and freedoms |
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