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Chapter 15 Vocab

Chapter 15 Vocab- 39 words

WordDefinition
1. Dwight Eisenhower Energetic American officer. General "Ike" commanded the allied invasion of North Africa.
2. George S. Patton An innovative tank commander put in charge by Eisenhower to command the North African troops.
3. Unconditional Surrender Giving up completely without any concessions.
4. Saturation Bombing Tactic of dropping massive amounts of bombs in order to inflict maximum damage.
5. Strategic Bombing Tactic of dropping bombs on key political and industrial targets.
6. Tuskegee Airmen African American squadron that escorted bombers in the air war over Europe during the WWII.
7. Chester Nimitz Commander of the US Navy in the Pacific.
8. Battle of Midway Turning point of WWll in the Pacific, in which the Japanese advance was stopped.
9. A. Philip Randolph Labor leader asserted that African Americans would no longer accept second-class citizenship.
10. Executive Order 8802 WWII measure that assured fair hiring practices in any job funded by the government.
11. Bracero Program Plan that brought laborers from Mexico to work on American farms.
12. Internment Temporary imprisonment of members of a specific group.
13. Korematsu V. United States (Japanese Americans went to court to seek their rights) In 1944 the Supreme Court upheld the government's wartime internment policy.
14. 42nd Regimental Combat Team Fought in the Italian campaign and became the most decorated military unit in American history.
15. Rationing Government-controlled limits on the amount of certain goods that civilians could buy during wartime.
16. Office of War Information (OWI) Government agency that encouraged support of the war effort during WWII.
17. D-Day June 6, 1944, the day Allies landed on the beaches of Normandy, France.
18. Battle of the Bulge In December 1944, Hitler ordered a counterattack on Allied troops in Belgium, but it crippled Germany by using up reserves and demoralizing its troops.
19. Harry S. Truman New president.
20. Island Hopping WWll strategy that involved seizing selected Japanese-held islands in the Pacific while bypassing others.
21. Kamikaze Japanese pilots who deliberately crashed planes into American ships during WWll.
22. Albert Einstein World's most famous scientist, signed a letter that alerted Roosevelt about the need to proceed with atomic development.
23. Manhattan Project Code name of the project that developed the atomic bomb.
24. J. Robert Oppenheimer One of the two Primary leaders of the Manhattan Project. Ran the scientific aspect of the project from a construction site in Los Alamos, New Mexico.
25. Holocaust Name now used to describe the systematic murder of jews by the Nazis.
26. Anti-Semitism Prejudice and discrimination against the Jewish people.
27. Nuremberg laws Laws enacted by Hitler that denied German citizenship to Jews.
28. Kristullnacht "Night of Broken Glass," organized attacks on Jewish communities in Germany on Nov. 9, 1938.
29. Genocide Willful annihilation of racial, political, or cultural group.
30. Concentration Camp Camps used by the Nazis to imprison "undesirable" members of society.
31. Death Camp Nazi camp designed for the extermination of prisoners.
32. War Refugee Board U.S. government agency founded in 1944 to save Eastern European Jews.
33. Yalta Conference 1945 strategy meeting between Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin.
34. Superpower Powerful country that plays a dominant economic, political, and military role in the world.
35. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) International agreement first signed in 1947 aimed at lowering trade barriers.
36. United Nations (UN) Organization founded in 1945 to promote peace.
37. Universal Declaration of Human Rights Document issued by the UN to promote basic human rights and freedom.
38. Geneva Convention International agreement governing the humane treatment of wounded soldiers and prisoners of war.
39. Nuremberg Trials Trails in which Nazi leaders were charged with war crimes.
Created by: mkbaker
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