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Chapter 12
An Age of Reform
Term or name | Definition |
---|---|
social reform | organized attempts to improve conditions of life |
predestination | idea that God decided the fate of a person's soul even before birth |
Charles Finney | famous preacher |
revival | huge outdoor religious meeting |
Utopian communities | looked for a more perfect society |
Temperance Movement | organized effort to end alcohol abuse |
prohibition | total ban on sale and consumption of alcohol |
Dorothea Dix | reform of prisons and care for mentally ill |
Horace Mann | led education reform |
public schools | tax supported schools |
abolitionist | reformers who wanted to abolish or end slavery |
William Lloyd Garrison | created the newspaper, The Liberator |
Frederick Douglass | former slave; published the North Star |
Harriet Tubman | conductor on the Underground Railroad |
Sojourner Truth | Former slave who worked for women's rights |
suffrage | right to vote |
Transcendentalism | movement that sought to explore the relationship between humans and nature through emothions rather than reason |
individualism | the unique importance of each individual |
civil disobedience | the idea that peole should peacefully disobey unjust laws if their consciences demand it |
Hudson River School | group of landscape artists |
Henry David Thoreau | wrote Walden |
Elizabeth Cady Stanton | Declaration of Sentiments author |
Louisa May Alcott | Author of Little Women |