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FundamentalsCh16

CCC [Fundamentals] Health & Wellness Promotion (Ch 16)

QuestionAnswer
The most basic needs Physiological Needs
Physiological Dimension oxygenation, circulation, sleep and comfort, nutrition, and elimination
Physiological Needs Oxygen, water, food, temperature (shelter and clothing, elimination, sleep, activity, and sex
Second Level of Hierarchy Psychological Needs
Psychological Dimension Security, sense of belonging, self-esteem
Psychological Needs Self-esteem, feelings of security, happiness, sadness
Goals for clients experiencing unmet psychological needs usually revolve around these issues Improve self-esteem, establish trusting relationships, develop social skills, and coping with loss
Third Level of Hierarchy Sociocultural
Sociocultural Dimension Maintaining equilibrium between the client’s needs for dependence and independence, empowerment
Sociocultural Needs Feelings of belonging, relationships
Fourth Level of Hierarchy Intellectual
Intellectual Dimension Cognitive functions such as judgment, orientation, memory, and the ability to take in the process information
Intellectual Needs Thinking, learning
Fifth Level of Hierarchy Spiritual
Spiritual Dimension Refers to one’s relationship with one’s self, a sense of connection with others, and a relationship with a higher power of divine source, assists a person in determining the sense of meaning or purpose in one’s life
Spiritual Needs Being connected to others, having a sense of purpose
Disease Prevention Occurs on a continuum, from averting the development of disease to limiting its course once developed.
Primary Prevention Decreasing the person’s vulnerability to disease
Primary Prevention Measures Parenting education, attention to personal hygiene, and avoidance of toxins
Secondary Prevention Early detection of disease to initiate early intervention
Secondary Prevention Measures Screening for particular diseases and preventing the spread of communicable disease
Tertiary Prevention Used to minimize its effects and to prevent further disability when a disease already exists (chronic condition)
Tertiary Prevention Measures Restorative care, therapeutic interventions directed at helping clients reach and maintain their optimal level of functioning
The most vulnerable population Children, elderly, poor, immunocompromised, homeless
The process through which a person seeks to maintain equilibrium that promotes stability Health
The inability of an individual’s adaptive responses to maintain physical and emotional balance Illness
The condition in which an individual functions at optimal levels Wellness
An individual’s sense of being able to influence events and situations affecting their lives Locus of Control
A person that feels like a victim with little, if any, control over life events External Locus of Control
A person that feels able to influence significant events and occurrences, seeing themselves as responsible for their own lives Internal Locus of Control
Locus of Control that is more willing to make lifestyle changes that will lead to wellness Internal Locus of Control
Any activity that improves the quality of health and well-being of individuals, families, and communities Health Promotion
The leading health indicators that will be used to measure the nation’s health over the next decade Physical activity, overweight and obesity, tobacco use, substance abuse, responsible sexual behavior, mental health, injury and violence, environmental quality, immunization, access to health care
Variables influencing health behaviors Lifestyle, perceived locus of control, perceived ease or difficulty in accomplishing a task (self-efficacy), health care attitudes, self-concept
Created by: cjone102
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