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Ch 19,20,22,23
culture/God/self/family
Question | Answer |
---|---|
what is ethnicity | members share common social, cultural heritage, feel sense of identity, pased generations |
what is culture | patterned behavioral response shaped by values, beliefs, norms, practices. Passed generations |
what is stereotyping | assuming all people are alike ans share same values/beliefs |
what is health | balance of ind. and env. |
what are three cultural health practices | beneficial: + client health status neutral: no effect on pt health harmful: aware of harmful practices |
what is most prevalent type of cultural health practices | folk meds |
what are health probs, family system, and practices of African Americans and common diseases | sickle cell, HIV/AIDS, HTN, CV, alcoholism, oriented around women, folk meds |
what are health probs, family system, and practices of hispanics | DM, HTN, CA, CV, obesity, Hep C, HIV, Father is dominant, external locus of control(will accept outside help), healers |
what are health probs, family system, and practices of Asians | Caner, DM, CV, family oriented, herbs, ying(cold)/yang(warm), balance |
what are health probs, family system, and practices of Native Am. | family and tribe, religion can't be separated, II diabetes, alcoholism, suicide |
what diease is common for Mediterraneans | betathalacemic- blood disorder |
Face saving, assertive, direct, biased communications | husband has wife fire nurse, husband fires nurse, husband talks directly to nurse, prejudice |
what is cultural imposition | Arab woman refuses to have male exam her, male steps out of room |
Fillipinos may rub oil on baby why refuse pain meds | to prevent evil eye from affecting newborn pain is form of atonement, Asian believe screaming is shameful |
Mexican postpartum | 40-day la cuarantena |
present time oriented cultures | May be late to appointments |
what is acculturation | adapt and adopt new culture and affiliate with dominant culture. ex: refugees come to start new life |
assimilation | ind gives up ethnic id in favor or dominant culture |
who believes colustrum is dirty | muslims and hindus |
Muslims do not believe in hospice why | don't believe in predicting outcome of disease |
which health care is essential for nurses | holistic, mind, body, and spirit |
what is diff b/n athiest and agnostic | athiest- no existence of God agnostic- any reality if known or able to be known |
what is reasoning faith/trusting faith/transcendence | reasoning faith- belief despite proof trusting faith- action which someone chooses to live life transcendence- purpose to life is action. Takes action to b in ur faith, positive force outside and greater than oneself |
what is intrapersonally/interpersonally/transpersonally connected | wtih self, wtih others,env, with God, higher power |
what is BELIEF assessment | B-belief system E-ethics/values L-lifestyle I-involvement in comm E-education F-future events |
what three steps can nurse provide to est healing relationships with pt | 1. mobilize hope for you and pt 2. find understnding of illness, pain, anxiety, that is acceptable to pt 3. assist pt in using social, emotional, or spiritual resources |
Erikson has 8 stages what are they | birth to 1- trusting yrs 1-3yrs- autonomy vs shame/doubt 3-6yrs- initiative vs guilt 6-12yrs- industry vs inferiority 12-20 identity vs role confusion 20s-40s- intimacy vs isolation 40s-60s- reasses life goals 60s to death- provide legacy |
what is body image self esteem roles identity | attitude related to body Value of self worth behav. approved by fam/culture Individuality of self |
what can alter self image | body diseases/sickness, identity(job, failing), role performance |
what should a nurse remember when planning family interventions | understand the family's strengths and weakensses |
what are the five types of fams | nuclear-husband/wife/child extended- incl relatives single-parent fam- blended fam- Brady Bunch alternate patters of relationships- g-parents raise g-child, cohabitating |
what are current trneds | smaller fams, delayed births, fewer children, america graying, homos |
what is family functioning | processes used by family to achieve goals |
what should you consider when looking for outside support for fams | consider economic resources and social network |