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maxush-Holo US Enter
maxush-Holocaust US Enters the War
Question | Answer |
---|---|
killing of 6 million Jews and an additional 6 million "undesirables" | holocaust |
Hebrew term for the Nazi campaign to exterminate the Jews | shoah |
Series of laws that took rights away from Jews as German citizens | Nuremberg Laws |
night of harassment on the Jews by Nazi's | kristallnacht |
Nazi secret police | Gestapo |
ship that carried hundreds of Jews from Europe to the western hemisphere to escape, turned away and returned to Europe | SS St. Louis |
meeting of German leaders to decide upon a solution to problem of Jews and others | Wannsee Conference |
decision to take all "undesirables" from in germany and territories and place them in camps | final solution |
Nazi labor camps for Jews and other "undesirables" | concentration camps |
camps where over 6 million "undesirables" were killed | extermination camps |
weapons sold to warring nations on a cash and carry basis | Neutrality Act 1939 |
US to give Britain 50 out of date destroyers in exchange for rights to naval bases in western hemisphere | Destroyer Deal |
order issued by president, has same force as law, can be overturned by legislation or court | executive order |
argued we need to get involved to defeat Axis powers | Fight for Freedom Committee |
believed helping allies would keep US out of the war | Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies |
opposed any intervention or aid to the Allies | America First Committee |
Dem. FDR Rep. Wendell Willkie issue war both promised to aid Allies and remain neutral | 1940 Election |
FDR speech saying US must protect freedoms: speech, religion, from want, and from fear | Four Freedoms Speech |
US would lend, lease, sell, or give away materials vital to the defense of the US | Lend-Lease Act |
June 1941 Germany invades Soviet Union | Operation Barbarossa |
declared western half of Atlantic part of western hemisphere and neutral, US to patrol abnd alert British to German u-boats | hemispheric zone defense |
Agreement between FDR and Churchill, called for a postwar world free for trade, democracy, nonaggression, and freedom of the seas | Atlantic Charter |
American destroyer fired on by german U-boat, FDR issues shoot on sight order | USS Greer |
American destroyer attacked and sunk by German u-boat | USS Reuben James |
gave President power to restrict the sale of strategic materials | Export Control Act |
any material important in fighting the war | strategic materials |
Alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan | Rome Berlin Tokyo Axis |
French possession Japan invades to gain access to resources in Southeast Asia and attack British possessions | Indochina |
Japanese attack Pearl harbor | Dec. 7,1941 |
US declares war on Japan | Dec. 8,1941 |
Germany and Italy declare war on the US | Dec. 11,1941 |