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PHIL104
Ethics exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| euthyphro | Plato |
| Republic | Plato |
| Apology | Plato |
| Crito | Plato |
| Nicomachean | Aristotle |
| Summa Theologica | Aquinas |
| Leviathan | Hobbes |
| Two Treatise of Gov't | John Locke |
| A Treatise of Human Nature | David Hume |
| Intro to Princ. Of Morals and Legislature | Bentham |
| Utilitarianism of Liberty | Mill |
| Anarchical Fallacies | Bentham |
| Groundwork | Kant |
| egoism | driven by self interest, Psychological |
| ethical egoism | driven by morals, Hobbes |
| consequences | determines if actions are right or wrong |
| rules | some actions are intrinsically wrong consequences |
| virtue | excellent character traits, Socrates |
| vice | too much/too little |
| golden mean | strive for the middle path, deficiency mean excess |
| Human Function | Reasoning, Aristotle |
| Aristotle and Mill | intrinsic and instrumental value |
| Natural law | protect and preserve own life |
| doctrine of double effect | actions determine right and wrong. means -> ends -> future consequence |
| natural rights | the right to choose the moral or immoral path (Locke) |
| Lockean Proviso | only take what is absolutely necissary |
| rational autonomy | justification (Kant) |
| Dignity | absolute value |
| utilitarianism | doing good for the greater amount of people |
| morality -> benevolence | natural virtue: doing good |
| justice -> benevolent self interest | artificial virtue: doing good only if its useful |
| anarchical fallacies | false gov't, natural vs legal rights |