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N- drug categories
Question | Answer |
---|---|
ANTI-INFECTIVES | used for tx of infections |
ANTIHYPERTENSIVE | these lower bp and inc blood flow to the myocardium |
ANTIDIARRHEALS | decrease gastric motility and reduce water content in the intestinal tract |
DIURETICS | decrease water and sodium absorption from the Loop of Henle or inhibit antiduretic hormones (potassium-sparing diuretics) |
ANTACIDS | reduce HCL in stomach. s/e of calcium & aluminum based is constipation. Magnessium based is diarrhea |
ANTYPYRETICS | reduce fever |
ANTIHISTAMINES | block release of histamine in allregic reactions. s/e dry mouth, drowsiness, sedation |
BRONCHODILATORS | dilate large air passages and are commonly prescribed for clients with asthma and chronic obstructive lung disease. s/e is tachycardia |
LAXATIVES | promote the passage of stool. Types: stool softener, cathartics, fiber, lubricants, stimulants. |
ANTICOAGULANTS | prevent clot formation by decreasing vit K levels & blocking the clotting chain by preventing platelet aggregation |
ANTIANEMICS | increase factors necessary for RBC production. Ex: B12, iron & Epogen (erythropoetin) |
NARCOTICS/ANALGESICS | relieve moderate to severe pain. Includes opiods (morphine & codeine), synthetic opiods (meperidine) & NSAIDS |
ANTICONVULSANTS | used for mgmt of seizre disorders & tx of bipolar disorder. Includes lorazepam (Ativan), phenobarbital and phenytoin (Dilantin) |
ANTICHOLIGERNICS | cause the mucous membranes to become dry; therefore, oral secretions are decreased. |
MYDRIATICS | dilate the pupils. Used for tx of cataracts |
MIOTICS | constrict the pupil. Used for tx of glaucoma |