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N- drugs CAW
Question | Answer |
---|---|
PRILS - CLASSIFICATION | ACE Inhibitors |
PRILS - ACTION | dec b/p, dec pulse |
PRILS - WHY PT IS ON THIS? | antihypertensive that relaxes arterial vessels |
ONES - CLASSIFICATION | STEROIDS |
ONES - ACTION | dec inflammation |
OLOLS, ALOS, ILOS - CLASSIFICATION | BETA BLOCKERS |
OLOLS, ALOS, ILOS - ACTION | dec b/p, dec pulse. *CHF potential |
OLOLS, ALOS, ILOS - WHY PT IS ON THIS? | antihypertensive/antianginals that block beta adrenergic receptors in vascular smooth muscle |
DIPINES (NIFEDIPINE) - CLASSIFICATION | CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS |
DIPINES (NIFEDIPINE) - ACTION | dec b/p, dec pulse. *CHF potential |
DIPINES (NIFEDIPINE) - WHY PT IS ON THIS? | antihypertensive/antianginals that produce relaxation of coronary smooth muscle and vascular smooth muscle. Dilate coronary arteries. |
STATINS (ATORVASTATIN) - CLASSIFICATION | ANTILIPIDEMICS |
STATINS (ATORVASTATIN) - ACTION | dec LDL, dec cholesterol. *potential for hepatotoxicity |
STATINS (ATORVASTATIN) - WHY PT IS ON THIS? | inhibit HMG-COA reductase enzyme reducing cholesterol synthesis |
AFILS (SILDENAFIL) - CLASSIFICATION | ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION AGENTS |
AFILS (SILDENAFIL) - ACTION | dec b/p. fatal if used in conjunction with nitrates |
AFILS (SILDENAFIL) - WHY PT IS ON THIS? | peripheral vasodilator that promotes a penile erection |
FLOXACINS (CIPROFLOXACIN) - CLASSIFICATION | ANTIINFECTIVE BROAD SPECTRUM |
FLOXACINS (CIPROFLOXACIN) - ACTION | infections |
FLOXACINS (CIPROFLOXACIN) - WHY PT IS ON THIS? | inhibits bacteria by interfering with DNA |
PRAZOLES (OMEPRAZOLES) - CLASSIFICATION | PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR |
PRAZOLES (OMEPRAZOLES) - ACTION | antiulcer. Dec gastric acid secretion. Tx GERD |
PRAZOLES (OMEPRAZOLES) - WHY PT IS ON THIS? | suppress gastric secretions preventing gastric reflux and gastric and duodenal ulcers |
TIDINES (FAMOTIDINE) - CLASSIFICATION | H2 BLOCKER |
TIDINES (FAMOTIDINE) - ACTION | antiulcer. Dec gastric acid secretion. Tx GERD |
TIDINES (FAMOTIDINE) - WHY PT IS ON THIS? | inhibits histamine at H2 receptor sites decreasing gastric secretions |
AZOLES (FLUCONAZOLE) - CLASSIFICATION | ANTIFUNGAL, SYSTEMIC |
AZOLES (FLUCONAZOLE) - ACTION | Tx fungal infections |
AZOLES (FLUCONAZOLE) - WHY PT IS ON THIS? | cause direct damage to fungal membrane |
CYCLOVIRS (ACYCLOVIR) - CLASSIFICATION | ANTIVIRAL |
CYCLOVIRS (ACYCLOVIR) - ACTION | TX viral infections |
CYCLOVIRS (ACYCLOVIR) - WHY PT IS ON THIS? | interferes with DNA synthesis causing decreased viral replication |