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PN132; Exam1

Second half of lower GI disorders.

QuestionAnswer
Define appendicitis. Inflammation of the appendix.
What is the cause of appendicitis? It is unknown. It is the #1 reason for emergency abdominal surgery in the US.
What age group does appendicitis primarily affect? 10-30 y/o. It is rare in infants <2 & the elderly.
What are the clinical manifestations of appendicitis? Pain in the epigastric region that shifts to the RLQ. Pain at McBurney's point. Low grade temperature elevation. Elevated WBCs. Rebound tenderness. N&V.
Assessment;Appendicitis. Pain- location, severity, etc. Past med hx. N&V? Abd clues- pain, distention, tenderness.
Nursing interventions for a pt with appendicitis pre-op? NPO. No analgesics. No laxative. ICE-NO HEAT, could cause rupture.
Nursing interventions for a pt with appendicitis post-op? Antibiotics. Possible NG tube. T, C&DB.
Created by: 847890018
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