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MedAbbreviations
Medical Terminology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
CHF | congestive heart failure |
CABG | coronary artery bypass or coronary artery bypass graft |
CAD | coronary artery disease |
CVA | cerebral vascular accident |
COPD | chronic pulmonary disease |
DVT | deep vein thrombosis |
GSW | gun shot wound |
HTN | hypertension |
IDDM | insulin dependent diabetes mellitus |
PVD | peripheral vascular disease |
TIA | transient ischemic attack |
abd | abdomen |
ant | anterior |
ax | axillary |
bil | bilateral |
LLQ | lower left quadrant |
LUQ | left upper quadrant |
mid | middle |
RLQ | right lower quadrant |
RUQ | right upper quadrant |
GI | gastrointestinal |
ac | before meals |
ADLs | activities of daily living |
ad lib | as desired |
am | morning |
amb | ambulatory, walking |
amt | amount |
BM | bowel movement |
B/P, or BP | blood pressure |
BR | bedrest |
BRP | bathroom privilages |
cath | catheterization |
cbr | complete bed rest |
dsg | dressing |
ECG, EKG | electrocardiogram (tracing of heart activity) |
EEG | electroencephalogram (brain wave tracing) |
FBS | fasting blood sugar |
fld | fluid |
gtts | drops |
Hgb | hemoglobin |
H and H | hemoglobin and Hematocrit |
HOB | head of bed |
H2O2 | hydrogen peroxide |
hr | hour |
I & O | intake and output |
IM | intramuscular |
IV | intravenous |
IVP | IV push or intravenous push |
IVPB | IV piggyback or intravenous piggyback |
LMP | last menstrual period |
ml | milliliter |
ng | nasogastric |
nil | none |
NPO | nil per os (nothing by mouth) |
NS | normal saline |
O2 | oxygen |
OOB | out of bed |
pc | after meals |
pm | afternoon |
PO | by mouth |
PRN | when necessary |
prep | preparation |
pre-op | preoperative |
post-op | postoperative |
PT | physical therapy or Protime |
pt | patient or pint |
RBC | red blood cell |
R/O | rule out |
ROM | range of motion |
S/P | status post |
sp gr | specific gravity |
STAT | at once, immediately |
TPR | temperature, pulse, and respiration |
VO | verbal order |
VS | vital signs |
WBC | white blood cells |
WNL | within normal limits |
w/c | wheelchair |
WT | weight |
a- | without |
ab- | away from |
ad- | toward |
arthro- | joint |
brachio- | arm |
brady- | slow |
buccal- | cheek |
cardio- | heart |
carpo- | wrist |
cephalo- | head |
chole- | bile |
cysto- | bladder |
colp- | vagina |
derma- | skin |
dys- | painful |
ecto- | outside |
endo- | inside, within |
entero- | intestine |
gastro- | stomach |
gloss- | tongue |
gyne- | woman |
hemi- | half |
hepato- | liver |
hydro- | water |
myo- | muscle |
nephro- | kidney |
neuro- | nerve |
oculo- | eye |
orchid- | testes |
osteo- | bone |
pan- | all |
para- | beside |
peri- | around |
phleb- | vein |
poly- | many |
pneumo- | lung |
post- | behind |
pre- | before |
pulm- | lung |
pyo- | pus |
retro- | backward |
rhin- | nose |
salphingo- | tube |
stoma- | mouth |
sub- | below |
supra- | above |
tachy- | rapid, fast |
thrombo- | clot |
hypo- | deficient |
hyster- | uterus |
inter- | between |
lapar- | abdomen |
macro- | large |
micro- | small |
mono- | one |
myelo- | bone marrow |
trans- | across |
vas- | vessel |
viscera- | organ |
-algia | pain |
-centesis | puncture |
-ectomy | removal of |
-ectasis | enlargement |
-emia | blood |
-gram | picture |
-itis | inflammation |
-megaly | englarged |
-lysis | breakdown |
-osis | disease, condition |
-ostomy | surgical opening |
-otomy | incision |
-pathy | disease |
-penia | deficiency |
-phagia | swallow |
-phobia | fear |
-plasty | plastic surgery |
-plegia | paralysis |
-rrhagia | hemorrhage |
-rrhea | flowing |
-sarcoma | tumor, cancer |
-sclerosis | hardening |
-scope | picture |
-spasm | contraction |